Segment:
        
        
            High-performance sport-touring motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha FJR1300, Kawasaki GTR1400, Honda VFR1200F
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, DOHC, inline four-cylinder boxer
        
     
    
        
            Power Delivery:
        
        
            Strong mid-range torque and impressive top-end power.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            BMW Duolever front suspension and Paralever rear suspension for superior handling and stability.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Integral ABS with optional linked braking system for enhanced safety.
        
     
    
        
            Sporty Ergonomics:
        
        
            Slightly aggressive riding position tailored for spirited riding.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Benefit:
        
        
            Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repairs, saving time and money while ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, tuning, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system (EFI), ignition system, exhaust system.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox, drive shaft, final drive, lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, swingarm, rear suspension, front suspension (Duolever), steering head.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearing replacement, tire pressure, wheel removal/installation, balancing.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic system, ABS (Integral ABS), brake pad replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush, master cylinder service.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, alternator, starter motor, lighting, instrumentation, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (EFI), throttle bodies, fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, fuel tank, fuel lines.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Coolant types, capacity, bleed procedures, radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fairing removal/installation, seat, fuel tank cover, body panels.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of BMW specific tools required for repairs.
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventive Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance tasks, inspections, lubrication points, fluid changes.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and their solutions, fault code interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Repair:
        
        
            Top-end rebuilds, bottom-end assembly, valve adjustments, timing chain service.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Repair:
        
        
            Gearbox disassembly and reassembly, clutch replacement, final drive overhaul.
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Service:
        
        
            Bleeding, fluid replacement, pad and rotor replacement, ABS module diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring harness testing, component testing, sensor troubleshooting, fault code retrieval and clearing.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering:
        
        
            Fork seal replacement, shock absorber service, steering bearing adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Repair:
        
        
            Panel alignment, component replacement, fastener torque specifications.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain overhauls, including in-depth electrical system diagnostics and troubleshooting.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled four-stroke inline four-cylinder boxer engine
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1171 cc (71.6 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            84 mm x 53.6 mm (3.31 in x 2.11 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.0:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid cooling
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            120 hp (89 kW) @ 8,250 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            80 lb-ft (109 Nm) @ 6,750 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with two throttle bodies per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded premium gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 15W-50 or 20W-50 synthetic motorcycle oil meeting API SG/SH standards (refer to manual for exact BMW specifications)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-speed, constant mesh sequential gearbox
        
     
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Wet multi-plate clutch, hydraulically operated
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific gear ratios.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Type:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific transmission oil specifications (typically API GL-4 or GL-5).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 1.5 liters (1.6 US qt) for gearbox, consult manual for final drive oil capacity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2,228 mm (87.7 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 900 mm (35.4 in) (incl. mirrors)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1,248 mm (49.1 in) (seat height)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 1,523 mm (59.96 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 247 kg (545 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Refer to vehicle identification plate and manual.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 24 liters (6.3 US gal)
        
     
    
    
        
            Front Tire Size:
        
        
            120/70 ZR 17
        
     
    
        
            Rear Tire Size:
        
        
            180/55 ZR 17
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Type:
        
        
            Cast aluminum alloy
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            N/A (Integral BMW Hubs)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Safety:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle - manufacturer-specific safety features apply)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            BMW Integral ABS (optional, often standard on 'SPORT' models) - fully integrated, can be disengaged for rear wheel.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            ASC (Automatic Stability Control) available as an option.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlamp, LED rear tail light, turn signals.
        
     
    
        
            Ergonomics:
        
        
            Designed for rider comfort and control during extended riding.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Construction:
        
        
            Aluminum composite main frame for rigidity and light weight.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Digital/analog combination instrument cluster with onboard computer providing fuel consumption, range, temperature, etc. Gear indicator.
        
     
    
        
            Optional Features:
        
        
            Heated grips, cruise control (often standard on R SPORT models), on-board computer.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS System:
        
        
            Integral ABS (as described in safety section), offering sophisticated braking control.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control System:
        
        
            ASC (Automatic Stability Control) available as an option for enhanced grip in varying conditions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) port for electronic fault diagnosis, requiring specific BMW diagnostic tools or compatible aftermarket readers.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 20,000 km (12,400 miles), replace as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Replace every 40,000 km (24,800 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Valve Check:
        
        
            Inspect every 40,000 km (24,800 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush:
        
        
            Every 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Change:
        
        
            Every 3 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact BMW recommended oil (e.g., Castrol Power RS 4T 10W-50 or equivalent). Ensure it meets the required API and JASO specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            BMW coolant (Antifreeze/Coolant Concentrate RTU, blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive Oil:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific BMW final drive gear oil specification.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Some owners report occasional issues with the fuel pump, starter motor solenoid, and sometimes the ABS system requiring specific diagnostic procedures. Refer to the manual for detailed troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance Tips:
        
        
            Regularly check tire pressures, chain tension (if applicable, though shaft drive here), and fluid levels. Ensure electrical connections are clean and secure.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Heritage:
        
        
            BMW Motorrad has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, innovation, and building durable, high-performance motorcycles.
        
     
    
    
        
            K Series Introduction:
        
        
            The K-series debuted in the early 1980s with the K100, featuring a transverse inline-four engine. The K1200 R SPORT is a evolution of this platform, emphasizing sporty performance and rider comfort.
        
     
    
        
            K43 Chassis:
        
        
            The K43 chassis, utilized by the K1200 R and R SPORT, represented a significant update with its boxer engine configuration and advanced suspension systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Berlin, Germany
        
     
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            2005-2008 (K1200 R), 2006-2007 (K1200 R SPORT)