Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, internal components (pistons, rings, valves, camshafts, crankshaft), lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), electronic control unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensor testing and replacement, starter motor, alternator.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, throttle body, fuel pressure regulation.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipes, mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), exhaust gaskets.
Clutch:
Clutch operation, clutch plates, clutch actuation mechanism, hydraulic clutch system (if applicable).
Transmission:
Gearbox internal components, gear selection mechanism, shifting linkage, transmission fluid.
Drivetrain:
Rear wheel drive system (shaft drive), driveshaft, universal joints, final drive unit, rear differential.
Suspension Front:
Front fork assembly, damping adjustments, fork seals, steering head bearings.
Suspension Rear:
Rear shock absorber, swingarm, linkage systems, rear suspension adjustment.
Brakes Front:
Brake calipers, brake discs, brake pads, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system components.
Brakes Rear:
Rear brake caliper, brake disc, brake pads, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system components.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel bearing replacement, tire changing and balancing, wheel rim specifications.
Frame Chassis:
Frame inspection, bodywork disassembly and reassembly, fairings, mounting points.
Electrical General:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, fuses, relays, lighting circuits, horn.
Instruments Controls:
Instrument cluster diagnostics, control switchgear, handlebar controls.
Lighting:
Headlight, taillight, turn signals, brake lights, auxiliary lighting.
Comfort Features:
Heated grips, heated seats, cruise control system, audio system (radio, speakers), electric windscreen adjustments.
Bodywork:
Fairing removal and installation, panels, seat assembly, luggage systems.
Engine Controls:
Engine management system (Motronic or similar), throttle position sensor (TPS), idle control valve (ICV), lambda sensors (if equipped).
Maintenance Routine:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, error code interpretation (if applicable to the ECU), symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
Detailed guides on identifying and resolving mechanical, electrical, and electronic issues.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of electrical components, wiring continuity checks, voltage and resistance measurements.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete procedures for engine disassembly, inspection of internal parts, and reassembly with torque specifications.
Suspension Overhaul:
Fork seal replacement, rear shock absorber servicing, steering head bearing adjustment.
Brake System Service:
Brake fluid replacement, bleeding procedures, caliper and master cylinder overhaul, pad and disc replacement.
ABS System Maintenance:
ABS sensor testing, diagnostic procedures for ABS faults.
Bodywork Restoration:
Panel alignment, fastener specifications, mounting hardware.
Wiring Diagram Interpretation:
Detailed schematics for all electrical circuits.
Steering Head Adjustment:
Procedures for adjusting and replacing steering head bearings.
Air Filter Replacement:
Step-by-step guide for accessing and replacing the air filter element.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Specifications for spark plugs, removal and installation procedures, and torque settings.
Battery Maintenance:
Battery testing, charging, and replacement procedures.
Tire Pressure Adjustment:
Recommended tire pressures for various riding conditions.
Level Of Detail:
Comprehensive: Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics, including electronic systems and component-level troubleshooting.
Rebuild Scope:
Full rebuild procedures for engine, transmission, suspension, and brake systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specifications).
Major Service Interval:
Major inspections usually around 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 40,000 km (24,000 miles) intervals, involving valve clearance checks, etc.
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 motorcycle-specific oil meeting BMW specifications (e.g., API SG/SH/SJ/SL, JASO MA/MA2).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (typically blue or green, mixture of 50% coolant and 50% distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Transmission Oil Type:
Specific gear oil for the final drive unit and transmission (refer to manual for exact specifications, often API GL-5).
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, fork seals, wheel bearings, brake pads, rear drive spline lubrication (critical).
Electrical Issues:
Intermittent electrical connections, potential issues with starter solenoid or alternator over time.
Fuel System Issues:
Clogged fuel injectors or fuel filter due to fuel quality.