Vehicle Segment:
Dual-sport / Adventure Touring Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Touring riders, adventure enthusiasts, off-road explorers, and long-distance commuters.
Competitors:
Honda Africa Twin, KTM 990 Adventure, Triumph Tiger Explorer, Yamaha Super Ténéré.
Adventure Capability:
Designed for both on-road comfort and off-road prowess, with robust suspension and protection.
Engine Type:
Torquey Boxer-Twin engine for versatile power delivery.
Ergonomics:
Upright riding position, comfortable for long distances.
Technology Integration:
Advanced electronics, including ABS and optional ASC (Automatic Stability Control) on some models.
Engine:
Comprehensive engine overhaul, including disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major components.
Transmission:
Detailed procedures for gearbox maintenance, repair, clutch service, and final drive overhaul.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnostics, pump, injector, throttle body service, and fuel tank maintenance.
Electrical System:
Full wiring diagrams, battery service, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting, and electronic control unit (ECU) diagnostics.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system servicing, ABS troubleshooting, hydraulic lines, caliper maintenance, and rotor replacement.
Suspension:
Front telelever and rear paralever suspension system service, shock absorber adjustments, fork seals, and linkage maintenance.
Chassis:
Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, wheel bearings, and general chassis component maintenance.
Bodywork And Trim:
Fairing removal and installation, seat servicing, luggage system components, and aesthetic trim.
Cooling System:
Radiator service, coolant replacement, fan operation, and leak detection.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug servicing, chain adjustment, and general inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault codes, and symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, gearbox overhauls, suspension component replacement, and electrical system diagnostics.
Component Disassembly Reassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for the removal, inspection, and reinstallation of virtually all motorcycle components.
Torque Specifications:
Essential torque values for all critical fasteners to ensure proper assembly and safety.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for certain repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, four-stroke, flat twin (boxer) engine
Displacement:
1170 cc (71.4 cu in)
Bore X Stroke:
101 mm x 73 mm (3.98 in x 2.87 in)
Compression Ratio:
12.0:1
Valve Train:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), four valves per cylinder
Cooling System:
Air/Oil cooling
Horsepower:
105 hp (78 kW) at 7500 rpm (approximate, for the model year)
Torque:
115 Nm (85 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm (approximate, for the model year)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic fuel injection (EFI) with dual throttle bodies
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON recommended)
Emissions Control:
Closed-loop catalytic converter
ABS:
BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) as standard or optional depending on market/configuration.
Traction Control:
Optional ASC (Automatic Stability Control) available on some variants.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights, LED taillight, turn signals.
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes with four-piston calipers, single rear disc brake with a two-piston caliper.
Crash Protection:
Integrated engine crash bars, robust frame construction.
Instrument Cluster:
Digital display with analog tachometer, speed indicator, fuel gauge, gear indicator, ambient temperature, and extensive trip computer functions.
Audio System:
Optional accessory audio system integration possible, not standard on all models.
ABS:
Integral ABS, which operates both front and rear brakes with a single lever or pedal application.
Traction Control:
Optional ASC for enhanced grip in varying conditions.
Diagnostic Ports:
On-board diagnostics (OBD) for fault code reading and system analysis, detailed in the manual.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for exact specifications.
Valve Adjustment Interval:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Engine Oil Type:
BMW Motorrad recommends specific viscosity grades, typically SAE 15W-50 or 20W-50 synthetic motorcycle oil meeting BMW approval (e.g., BMW Longlife-01 or equivalent). Consult manual for exact spec.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4 liters (4.2 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
BMW Motorrad Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
Driveshaft Spline Wear:
Lubrication of driveshaft splines is critical to prevent premature wear. Manual details inspection and lubrication intervals.
Clutch Actuator Seal:
Potential for leaks from the clutch slave cylinder seal. Manual provides replacement procedure.
Fuel Pump Relay:
Some models may experience issues with the fuel pump relay. Manual assists in diagnosis.
Brand Origins:
BMW Motorrad, a division of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, has a long history dating back to the early 20th century, known for engineering excellence.
Gs Lineage:
The R1200GS lineage traces back to the R80G/S, which pioneered the adventure touring segment. The R1200GS Adventure builds upon this legacy with enhanced comfort, range, and off-road capability.
K25 Generation:
The K25 designation refers to a specific generation of the R1200GS, which saw evolutionary improvements over its predecessors.
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primary)
Industry Acclaim:
The R1200GS Adventure series has consistently received accolades from motorcycle publications for its versatility, comfort, and capability in adventure touring.
Owner Satisfaction:
Generally high owner satisfaction due to its robust build and performance in diverse conditions.
Emission Standards:
Complies with applicable European emission standards for its model year.
