🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

AX

Year:

1990

Vin Prefix:

VF7Z...

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The Citroën AX was a popular supermini in Europe, known for its compact size, fuel efficiency, and innovative design for its era. This manual targets owners and mechanics focused on maintaining and repairing this specific model.

Competitors:

Competed with vehicles like the Ford Fiesta, Renault 5, Peugeot 205, and Volkswagen Polo.

Vehicle Features:

Lightweight construction, aerodynamic design, fuel-efficient engines, and a unique interior layout.

Value:

Provides comprehensive technical data and repair procedures mirroring professional workshop manuals, enabling effective self-maintenance and repair, thus saving on labor costs.

📋 Manual Details

Country Of Origin:

France

Type:

Full Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

Printability:

Full Printable

Delivery Method:

Instant Download

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader & WinRAR

Operating Systems:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Yes, detailed diagnostics, repair, and rebuilding for all gasoline and diesel engines

Transmission:

Yes, manual and automatic transmission service, repair, and overhaul

Brakes:

Yes, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), disc/drum brake servicing, adjustments, and component replacement

Electrical:

Yes, complete wiring diagrams, troubleshooting, starter, alternator, ignition system, lighting, and accessories

Suspension:

Yes, front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, and alignment

Steering:

Yes, steering rack, power steering (if equipped), and column servicing

Bodywork:

Yes, body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and trim

Cooling System:

Yes, radiator, water pump, thermostat, and fan servicing

Fuel System:

Yes, fuel pump, carburetor/injection system, fuel lines, and tank servicing

Exhaust System:

Yes, muffler, catalytic converter, and pipe replacement

Climate Control:

Yes, HVAC system diagnosis and repair (heater core, AC components if applicable)

Maintenance:

Yes, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups, and belt replacements

Troubleshooting:

Yes, comprehensive diagnostic procedures and common fault finding

Repair:

Yes, detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components

Rebuilding:

Yes, engine and transmission rebuilding procedures

Refurbishment:

Yes, guidance for restoring various vehicle components

Depth:

Covers all diagnostic and repair procedures with great detail, suitable for professional technicians and DIY mechanics

Illustrations:

Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos guide through every procedure

Instructions Format:

Numbered instructions for step-by-step guidance

Notes Cautions Warnings:

Included throughout each chapter for critical information

Sub Steps:

Detailed sub-steps to expand on repair procedure information

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed and combined with electrical troubleshooting for ease of use

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Printability:

Fully printable pages

Binding Type:

Digital (Downloadable)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

Likely includes 1.0L (TU9), 1.1L (TU1), 1.3L (TU24 - GT), and 1.4L (TU3) gasoline engines, and potentially diesel variants (e.g., XUD7).

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 45-100 hp depending on engine variant.

Torque Range:

Varies significantly by engine, but generally modest for efficiency.

Carburetor Injection:

Features both carburetor systems (e.g., Solex, Weber) and early fuel injection systems depending on engine and market.

Engine Code Examples:

TU9, TU1, TU3, XUD7

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

Typically a 4 or 5-speed manual transmission.

Automatic Transmission:

Optional automatic transmission available on some models.

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated clutch.

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Typically requires a GL-4 spec gear oil, e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approximately 3390 mm (133.5 inches).

Width:

Approximately 1620 mm (63.8 inches).

Height:

Approximately 1330 mm (52.4 inches).

Curb Weight:

Starts around 700 kg (1540 lbs) for base models.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Typically around 1200-1300 kg, depending on configuration.

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

Euro NCAP ratings were not established for this model as it predates standardized testing by Euro NCAP. Likely performed poorly by modern standards.

ABS:

Optional on some higher trims, not standard.

Airbags:

Driver airbag was optional or not available on all models in 1990.

Seatbelts:

Standard front seatbelts, rear seatbelts varied by market and trim.

💡 Technology Features

Radio System:

Basic analog radio, often with cassette player. Aftermarket upgrades are common.

Cruise Control:

Rarely fitted, typically not available for this model year.

Connectivity Features:

No advanced connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. Designed for simplicity.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 10,000 km or 12 months, but refer to manual for specific engine/oil type.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical for TU engines; typically recommended every 60,000-80,000 km or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.

Engine Oil:

Likely API SG or SH, viscosity dependent on climate (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-40). Consult manual for precise recommendations.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type to be confirmed in manual.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on system specification.

Electrical Gremlins:

Common in older European cars; loose connections, corroded grounds, and aging wiring can cause intermittent issues.

Rust Corrosion:

Can be susceptible to rust, particularly in wheel arches, sills, and suspension mounting points, especially in areas with salt exposure.

Suspension Wear:

Front suspension components, especially ball joints and bushings, can wear over time.

Carburetor Issues:

Carbureted models can suffer from wear, blockages, or maladjustment of the carburetor, affecting idle and performance.

Gearbox Synchromesh:

Wear in synchromesh rings on manual gearboxes can lead to difficulty engaging gears.

📚 Vehicle History

Citroen Philosophy:

Citroën has a long history of innovation in automotive engineering, focusing on comfort, aerodynamics, and unique design elements.

Introduction Year:

The Citroën AX was introduced in 1986 as a successor to the Citroën Visa and Talbot Samba.

Facelifts Updates:

Received minor updates and facelifts throughout its production run (until 1998), with the 1990 model representing a key period.

Production Period:

1986 - 1998

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in France.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

European Awards:

While specific major awards for the 1990 model aren't widely documented, the AX was generally well-regarded in its segment for its design and efficiency.