🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroen

Model:

Ax

Year:

1995

Model Code:

VZX

Generation:

2nd Generation (1991–1998)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Citroen Ax was positioned as an economical and agile city car, particularly popular in Europe. This manual targets owners and independent mechanics seeking detailed, manufacturer-specific repair information for this specific model year.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed with other superminis like the Peugeot 205, Ford Fiesta, Renault Clio, and Volkswagen Polo. Its strengths lay in its lightweight construction, efficient engines, and distinctive French design. This manual offers a distinct advantage over generic repair guides.

Key Features:

Vehicle-specific content, manufacturer-authored, step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, troubleshooting, and comprehensive technical data. Emphasizes cost savings through DIY repairs.

Value Proposition:

Provides significant cost savings on maintenance and repairs compared to dealership labor rates. Empowers owners to understand their vehicle better and communicate effectively with mechanics.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

General Information, Engine Mechanical System, Engine Electrical System, Emission Control System, Fuel System, Clutch System, Manual Transaxle System, Automatic Transaxle System, Driveshaft and axle, Suspension System, Steering System, Restraint System, Brake System, Body (Interior and Exterior), Body Electrical System, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Page Count:

Not Specified (Implied Comprehensive)

Manual Type:

Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

Download Speed:

Speed Download

Printable:

Yes, all pages are printable.

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Emission Control, Fuel System (Injection/Carburetion), Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Drivetrain (Driveshaft, Axles), Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Body (Interior, Exterior), Body Electrical, HVAC.

Body And Interior:

Covers body panel repair, dent removal, rust prevention and repair, interior trim, upholstery, door mechanisms, window regulators, and lock systems.

Suspension And Steering:

Detailed coverage of front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, wishbones, torsion bars if applicable), wheel alignment, power steering system (if equipped), and manual steering rack service.

Procedures Included:

Step-by-step repair instructions, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, maintenance schedules, component removal and installation, adjustments, specifications, wiring schematics, diagrams, and illustrations.

Component Replacement:

Covers removal and installation of all major and minor components, from engine ancillaries to interior trim panels and body panels.

Electrical Troubleshooting:

Extensive electrical troubleshooting guides, including interpretation of wiring diagrams, testing of sensors, actuators, and ECUs. Covers body electrical systems, engine management electronics, and convenience features.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance (oil changes, spark plugs) to advanced diagnostics and complete engine/transmission rebuilds. Suitable for both DIY owners with basic mechanical skills and professional technicians.

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Detailed diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, and electrical systems. Includes troubleshooting trees and common fault codes.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

Adobe PDF

Searchable Text:

Typically PDF documents are searchable, allowing for quick location of specific information.

Print Quality:

High-resolution, printable pages allowing for clear reproduction of diagrams and text.

Binding Type:

Digital (PDF) - Printable

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Operating Systems:

Compatible with all versions of Windows and Mac OS.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine Options:

Likely includes 1.0L (TU9), 1.1L (TU1), 1.4L (TU3) petrol engines. Diesel options like the 1.4L (TUD3) and 1.5L (TUD5) may also be covered, depending on regional specifications. Specific engine codes are crucial for accurate identification within the manual.

Performance Details:

Details on horsepower, torque, compression ratios, and engine tuning are provided for various engine variants. For instance, a 1.1L engine typically produced around 60 PS.

Fuel System Coverage:

Covers fuel injection systems (e.g., Bosch L-Jetronic or Magneti Marelli) and potentially carbureted systems depending on engine variant. Includes fuel pump specifications, injector testing, and fuel pressure regulation.

Engine Maintenance:

Includes procedures for valve adjustment, piston and ring replacement, cylinder head gasket repair, oil pump servicing, and more. Specific torque values for all fasteners are provided.

Emission Control System:

Details on catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, EGR systems (if fitted), and evaporative emission control systems. Procedures for checking and diagnosing emission-related faults.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transaxle (e.g., BE series)

Optional Transmission Type:

3-speed Automatic Transaxle (less common)

Transmission Features:

Includes information on clutch operation, gearbox maintenance, differential service, and torque converter checks for automatic transmissions. Likely covers gear ratios and axle ratios.

Transmission Maintenance:

Details on clutch replacement, gearbox oil changes, bearing servicing, and seal replacement. For automatics, it covers fluid and filter changes, torque converter checks, and internal component diagnosis.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions:

Approximate Length: 3,390 mm, Width: 1,590 mm, Height: 1,320 mm. Specific dimensions may vary slightly by body style (3-door/5-door).

Interior Dimensions:

Interior space designed for city driving, with seating for four. Manual provides details on dashboard removal, seat adjustment, and interior trim replacement.

Cargo Dimensions:

Modest cargo capacity, expandable with folding rear seats. Manual details rear seat removal and interior panel access.

Curb Weight:

Approximately 750-850 kg, depending on engine and equipment. Manual includes GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and axle load limits.

Tire Size Recommendations:

Commonly 145/80R13 or 155/70R13. Manual will specify exact sizes and recommended pressures for various models and trims.

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

Typically 4x108 mm. Manual will confirm wheel offset and other critical specifications.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Euro NCAP ratings for this era were less standardized. The manual will detail structural integrity and component safety features as per manufacturer specifications at the time of production.

Active Safety Features:

Primarily focused on the braking system (e.g., front disc, rear drum) and steering. Manual details brake system diagnostics, hydraulic circuits, and steering linkage adjustments.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts, collapsible steering column (likely), and reinforced body structure. The 'Restraint' section of the manual covers seat belt service and airbag system checks if equipped.

Brake System Details:

Front: Ventilated discs. Rear: Drums. Manual covers brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum machining or replacement, hydraulic system bleeding, parking brake adjustment, and ABS diagnostics if equipped.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player. Likely no CD player or advanced multimedia systems. Manual covers radio removal, speaker replacement, and basic wiring for audio systems.

Driver Assistance Features:

Very limited or non-existent. Primarily focused on core mechanical and electrical systems. Manual will not cover advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB. Manual covers basic wiring for optional accessories like fog lights or external power sockets.

Lighting System Coverage:

Covers headlights, taillights, interior lighting, and dashboard illumination. Includes bulb replacement procedures, fuse identification, and troubleshooting for electrical faults in lighting circuits.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals:

Typical intervals for oil changes: 6,000-10,000 miles or 6-12 months. Spark plugs: 12,000-20,000 miles. Air filter: 15,000-30,000 miles. Timing belt replacement crucial for interference engines (e.g., 1.1L, 1.4L), typically every 60,000-80,000 miles or 5-7 years. The manual will provide precise intervals for all items.

Fluid Specifications:

Engine Oil: Typically API SG/SH or ACEA A2-96, viscosity SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 (check manual for exact engine type). Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (e.g., G11 specification). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Transmission Fluid: GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-80 or 80W-90). Power Steering Fluid: ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) if applicable. Capacities for all fluids are detailed in the manual.

Common Issues:

Early models could experience carburetor issues. Electrical gremlins are not uncommon in older French cars. Rust on sills, wheel arches, and suspension mounting points. Wear and tear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints). Clutch wear. Cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses). Manual provides detailed diagnostics and repair procedures for these common problems.

Cooling System Maintenance:

Covers radiator service, water pump replacement, thermostat testing, hose inspections, and coolant flush procedures. Details on coolant capacity and type.

Ignition System Maintenance:

Details on spark plug types, ignition coil inspection, distributor service (if applicable), and ignition timing adjustments. Wiring schematics for ignition circuits are included.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Citroën, a French manufacturer with a history of innovative and often quirky automotive design, known for its front-wheel-drive technology and hydro-pneumatic suspension in larger models. The AX represented a more conventional, lightweight approach for the supermini segment.

Model Evolution:

The Ax was first introduced in 1986 as a replacement for the Citroën Visa and Talbot Samba. The 1995 model represents the second generation, featuring updated styling, improved engines, and enhanced safety features compared to the original models. Body styles included 3-door and 5-door hatchbacks.

Production Period:

1986-1998. The 1995 model year falls within the later phase of its production run, benefiting from cumulative design refinements.

Model Variants Covered:

Likely covers various trim levels and engine configurations available for the 1995 model year, including common hatchback variants.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While the Ax itself wasn't a major award winner, it was highly praised for its agility, economy, and handling in its segment. It contributed to Citroën's reputation for producing fun-to-drive small cars. The manual is the official recognition of its engineering design and serviceability.