Engine:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection (HPi), ignition, exhaust, engine management (ECU diagnostics and component testing)
Transmission:
Manual Transmission (service, overhaul, troubleshooting), Automatic Transmission (if applicable for this variant, though not explicitly stated)
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, drive shafts, CV joints, hub bearings
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, disc brakes (front and rear), brake pads, discs, calipers, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures
Suspension:
Front suspension (McPherson struts, wishbones), Rear suspension (torsion beam, coil springs), shock absorbers, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic pump, rack and pinion), steering column, steering wheel, troubleshooting
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control modules (BCM), instrument cluster, body electrical components
Bodywork:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, latches, hinges, glass replacement, seals, interior trim removal and installation, body corrosion protection
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser), heating system, ventilation, climate control module
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belt mechanisms, pre-tensioners, troubleshooting SRS faults
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid change, transmission fluid change, timing belt/chain inspection and replacement (if applicable)
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, error code interpretation, step-by-step troubleshooting guides for various systems (engine performance, electrical issues, braking problems)
Repair:
Component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair and replacement, body panel repair and replacement
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing, ECU re-flashing/programming guidance
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, engine timing, valve clearances (if applicable), wheel alignment angles
Depth:
Comprehensive (suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics), including detailed exploded views and step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of major components.
Euroncap Rating:
4 Stars (for the model range, specific year may vary slightly)
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Ebs:
Standard (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
Esp:
Optional (Electronic Stability Program)
Traction Control:
Standard (ASR - Anti-Slip Regulation, often integrated with ESP)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, side airbags, curtain airbags (depending on trim level)
Seatbelts:
All seats equipped with three-point seatbelts and pre-tensioners (front seats)
Child Safety:
ISOFIX mounting points for child seats, child safety locks on rear doors
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 20,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific grade and condition-based servicing)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific interval for the EW12 engine, typically around 120,000 km or 8 years. Crucial to follow as failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 80,000 km to 100,000 km for iridium-tipped plugs, or as per specific recommendation for the fitted type.
Brake Fluid Change:
Typically every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Engine Oil Type:
Fully Synthetic, SAE 5W-40 (e.g., Total Quartz Energy 9000 5W-40) or SAE 0W-30 meeting PSA B71 2296 specification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, prolonged life type, pink or purple colour (e.g., Total Glacelf Auto Supra)
Power Steering Fluid:
ES-S 342 (Citroën PSA Hydraulic Fluid - typically a mineral oil based fluid)
Common Issues Engine:
Potential for ignition coil failure, injector issues with HPi system, carbon buildup in intake manifold, thermostat housing leaks.
Common Issues Electrical:
Issues with electric sliding doors (motors, cables), BSI (Body Systems Interface) module faults, interior lighting problems.
Common Issues Suspension:
Wear in suspension bushings, potential for premature front wheel bearing failure, particularly on higher mileage vehicles.
Common Issues Brakes:
Rotor warping, uneven pad wear, occasional issues with ABS sensor failures.