Segment:
        
        
            Large MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Peugeot 806, Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta, Volkswagen Sharan, Ford Galaxy, SEAT Alhambra.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Platform:
        
        
            Shared platform with PSA Group (Peugeot/Citroën) and Fiat Group.
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families, those requiring flexible seating and cargo space.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection), exhaust system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Electrical:
        
        
            Ignition system, starting system, charging system, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics and wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch, gearbox, differentials, driveshafts, fluid specifications, and procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Suspension:
        
        
            Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, steering system, wheel alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Brake system overhaul (front and rear disc brakes), ABS system, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic lines, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Systems:
        
        
            Complete vehicle electrical system, battery, lighting, instruments, power windows, central locking, wipers, horn, fuse box diagrams, and wiring schematics.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Interior:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seating, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Fault finding procedures, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, common problems and solutions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs), fluid checks and top-ups, lubrication points.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including detailed disassembly and reassembly procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic flowcharts, and electronic system diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, pressure readings, and measurement specifications.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            EW10J4 (common for 2.0i 16V, likely similar family for 2.2i)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2.2 Liters (approx. 2179 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves
        
     
    
        
            Aspiration:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 136-150 PS (depending on specific market tune)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 200-210 Nm (depending on specific market tune)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Injection:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (RON 95 recommended)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap Rating:
        
        
            3 stars (for the original model launch, updates may vary)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
        
     
    
        
            Esp:
        
        
            Optional or standard on higher trims (Electronic Stability Program)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver, front passenger airbags. Optional side airbags.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners for front occupants, ISOFIX child seat anchors.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km or 1 year (whichever comes first), using synthetic oil.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt:
        
        
            Every 120,000 km or 10 years (whichever comes first). Crucial to adhere to this interval.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Replace every 60,000 km or 4 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            ACEA A3/B3 or A3/B4, API SL/CF, Viscosity: 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific recommendations).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Glaceol RX Type D (or equivalent long-life coolant concentrate, typically pink/orange).
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-80
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Auto:
        
        
            Specific ATF for AL4 transmission (e.g., LT 71141 or equivalent).
        
     
    
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Common for this era of PSA vehicles; intermittent faults with body control modules, sensors, and wiring can occur.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Failure:
        
        
            Critical to replace at intervals; failure can lead to catastrophic engine damage (non-interference engines are less prone, but still require maintenance).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Wear:
        
        
            Front suspension components (bushings, ball joints) can wear, leading to knocking noises and alignment issues.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Potential issues with blower motor resistors, AC compressor failures, and refrigerant leaks.
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Issues:
        
        
            AL4 automatic transmission can be sensitive to fluid condition and prone to solenoid issues or overheating if not maintained.