Vehicle Segment:
Compact/Small Family Car
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Elantra, Kia Spectra, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cavalier, Nissan Sentra
Vehicle Appeal:
Affordability, practicality, decent fuel economy for its class
Benefit:
Cost-effective vehicle repair and maintenance, enhanced understanding of vehicle operation
Engine:
Yes (including maintenance, diagnostics, repair, and overhaul)
Fuel System:
Yes (fuel injection, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines)
Cooling System:
Yes (radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan)
Electrical System:
Yes (battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays)
Chassis:
Yes (suspension, steering, brakes, wheels, tires)
Emission Control:
Yes (emission control systems and diagnosis)
Maintenance:
Yes (scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups)
Troubleshooting:
Yes (diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting)
Repair:
Yes (step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems)
Technical Information:
Yes (service information, specifications, torque values, diagnostic trouble codes)
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers routine maintenance to complex repairs and diagnostics)
Engine Code:
T18SED (common for 1.8L models)
Engine Configuration:
Inline-4 Cylinder
Displacement:
1.8 Liters (1798 cc)
Valve Train:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves
Horsepower Est:
Approximately 122-125 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Est:
Approximately 127-130 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
ECU Type:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) - specific model varies
NHTSA Rating Est:
Likely below average for modern standards, potentially 3-4 stars in frontal impacts
ABS:
Optional or Standard depending on trim level and market
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger airbags standard on most models
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio with CD or cassette player
Display:
Digital or analog clock, basic information display
Cruise Control:
Optional, depending on trim level
Auxiliary Input:
Unlikely standard, may have aftermarket options
Oil Change Interval Km:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact specification)
Timing Belt Replacement Km:
Recommended every 90,000 - 100,000 km (critical for interference engines)
Engine Oil Type Est:
API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A2/A3, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (verify in manual)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (verify in manual)
Common Problem 1:
Ignition coil failure
Common Problem 2:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket
Common Problem 3:
EGR valve clogging
Common Problem 4:
Radiator and hose degradation
Common Problem 5:
Suspension wear (bushings, ball joints)
