Vehicle Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Target Audience:
Individuals and families seeking a capable, compact, and fuel-efficient SUV with off-road potential.
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Suzuki Vitara, Nissan X-Trail (early models).
Value Proposition:
Offers a blend of practicality, affordability, and genuine four-wheel-drive capability in a compact SUV package.
Distinguishing Traits:
Robust construction, reliable engines, and often a more affordable entry point compared to some Japanese competitors.
Engine:
Detailed engine repair, overhaul, diagnostics, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission repair, overhaul, diagnostics, fluid specifications, shift control.
Drivetrain:
Four-wheel drive (4WD) system, transfer case, differentials (front and rear), drive shafts, CV joints, propeller shafts.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system components, pump, rack and pinion, steering column, alignment.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS, brake fluid specifications, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, hydraulic lines.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, ECU, sensors.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, doors, windows, mirrors, interior trim, underbody, frame diagnostics.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, refrigerant, diagnostics.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and replacement, seat belt mechanisms.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, brake inspection, tire rotation.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components, including disassembly, reassembly, and adjustment.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, including use of scan tools, multimeter usage, and component testing.
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures, including specifications for clearances and tolerances.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repair and diagnostics. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostic Tools Required:
Basic hand tools, diagnostic scan tool (OBD-II compatible), multimeter, pressure gauges (fuel, coolant, oil), specialized tools for certain procedures (e.g., bearing pullers, spring compressors - detailed in manual).
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain Options:
Part-time Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with center differential lock (often selectable) or Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) on some models.
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Dexron III or equivalent (consult specific manual for exact part number, e.g., Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV or equivalent is common for similar era Daihatsu/Toyota transmissions)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 gear oil (consult specific manual)
Crash Test Ratings:
Varies by market and specific test. Early models may have fewer advanced safety features. Consult relevant safety agencies (e.g., Euro NCAP, JNCAP) for specific results.
ABS:
Available on most models, often standard.
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often coupled with ABS.
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags standard on most models. Side airbags and curtain airbags may be optional on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point ELR seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters for front occupants.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchorage points in rear seats.
Head Unit:
Factory-fitted radio/CD player, often with MP3 compatibility. Higher trims may feature optional DVD or touch-screen units. Aux input common.
Speakers:
Typically 4-6 speaker system, depending on trim level.
Parking Sensors:
Optional on some higher trim levels.
Cruise Control:
Available on most automatic transmission models and higher trim manual models.
Bluetooth:
Optional on later models or as an aftermarket addition.
Usb Port:
Rarely standard on early models; often an aftermarket addition or found on later year specific trims.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first (recommend checking manual for specific conditions).
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000-40,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000-40,000 km or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 80,000-100,000 km for iridium-tipped plugs, or sooner for conventional plugs (check manual).
Engine Oil Type:
0W-20 or 5W-30 API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6 (check manual for specific viscosity grade and API rating).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.9 Liters (with filter change).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, P-HOAT (Phosphate-Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) or OAT coolant - typically pink or red. (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.0-5.5 Liters.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine Minor:
Occasional rough idling due to carbon buildup on throttle body or intake valves; spark plug fouling.
Engine Major:
While generally reliable, premature wear on timing chain guides and tensioners can occur if oil changes are neglected.
Transmission Minor:
Occasional hard shifts or delayed engagement in automatic transmissions, often related to fluid degradation or solenoid issues.
Suspension Wear:
Wear of bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends are common due to the vehicle's intended use and age.
Electrical Quirks:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, particularly in humid climates, can lead to intermittent faults.
Daihatsu Specialization:
Daihatsu is known for its expertise in compact and lightweight vehicles, often with a focus on reliability and practicality.
Terios Lineage:
The Terios has a history dating back to 1997, evolving from a more rugged, body-on-frame small SUV to a more modern unibody crossover for its second generation (J211).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan and by licensed partners in other countries (e.g., Indonesia, India).
Global Availability:
Sold globally under various names, including Daihatsu Terios, Toyota Rush, and Toyota Cami (early generations).
