Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, diagnostics, tuning, emissions control systems
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, diagnostics, clutch, torque converter, AWD system
Drivetrain:
Front and Rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, transfer case (AWD models)
Suspension:
Front and Rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, column, alignment
Brakes:
Front and Rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS, parking brake, hydraulic system, bleeding procedures
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starter, ignition system, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, roof, frame straightening, corrosion protection
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater, climate control, refrigerant handling, component replacement
Interior:
Dashboard, seats, trim panels, airbags, seatbelts, interior lighting
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, hangers
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS diagnostics
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, common fault diagnosis, symptom-based repairs
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, component replacement
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling components
Cleaning:
Procedures for cleaning various components during repair
Reinstallation:
Correct procedures for refitting repaired or replaced parts
Bodywork Repair:
Dent repair, panel replacement, structural repair guidance
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagram interpretation, circuit testing, component diagnosis
Alignment Procedures:
Wheel alignment specifications and adjustment procedures
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics
Engine Code Common:
3SZ-VE (1.5L), K3-VE (1.3L - less common in this generation, may be regional)
Displacement:
1.5 Liters (approx. 1495 cc for 3SZ-VE)
Horsepower 1.5L:
Approximately 109 PS (107 hp / 80 kW) at 6000 rpm (for 3SZ-VE)
Torque 1.5L:
Approximately 14.4 kg·m (141 Nm / 104 lb-ft) at 4400 rpm (for 3SZ-VE)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve with VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing intelligent) on some variants
Bore Stroke:
Typically around 72.0 mm x 91.8 mm (for 3SZ-VE)
Compression Ratio:
Typically around 9.0:1 to 10.0:1 (depending on specific engine variant)
Transmission Type Common:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems available
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (typical, consult manual for exact specification)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (typical, consult manual for exact specification)
Length:
Approx. 4,195 mm (may vary slightly by model/market)
Height:
Approx. 1,700 mm (may vary with roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,580 mm
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 190 mm (significant for its class)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,150 - 1,250 kg (depending on configuration)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Varies by market and configuration, typically around 1,700 - 1,800 kg
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Moderate, designed for utility
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Folded:
Significantly increased, capable of carrying larger items
Crash Test Ratings:
Varies by market and testing agency (e.g., Euro NCAP, ASEAN NCAP). Generally moderate for its class and era.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) typically standard or optional
E Brake:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and/or Electronic Stability Control (ESC) may be available on higher trims or later models
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, side airbags, and curtain airbags available on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants, three-point or lap belts for rear occupants.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX (or equivalent) child seat mounting points in rear seats.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (refer to manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 40,000 km or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically iridium spark plugs are specified with longer intervals, around 80,000 - 100,000 km (refer to manual for specific type and interval).
Coolant Replacement:
Initial change at higher mileage (e.g., 100,000 km), then every 40,000 - 50,000 km thereafter (consult manual).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically 5W-30 or 5W-40 API SN/SP or higher (check manual for exact specification and ILSAC rating).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 - 3.8 Liters (with filter, check manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific type).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or specific power steering fluid (consult manual).
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, control arm components, exhaust system components due to age and potential off-road use.
Engine Minor Issues:
Occasional reports of oil consumption on high-mileage engines, potential for minor coolant leaks from hoses or radiator.
Transmission Considerations:
Regular fluid changes are crucial for automatic transmission longevity. AWD system requires periodic inspection and potential fluid changes in differential and transfer case.
Electrical Quirks:
Minor electrical issues may arise with age, such as door lock actuators or interior lighting faults.
