🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Datsun

Model:

280ZX

Chassis Code:

S130

Model Year:

1983

Generation:

Second Generation (S130)

Market Segment:

Sports Car / Grand Tourer

👋 Introduction

Segment Positioning:

The Datsun 280ZX S130 represented Nissan's premium sports coupe/grand tourer, competing with vehicles like the Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang, and import rivals such as the Toyota Celica Supra and Mazda RX-7.

Key Competitors 1983:

Chevrolet Camaro Z28, Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, Ford Mustang GT, Toyota Celica Supra P-Type/L-Type, Mazda RX-7 GSL-SE.

Premium Appointments:

Known for its luxury-oriented interior, comfortable ride for a sports car, and stylish aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor (S30).

Performance Focus:

Offered a blend of straight-line performance and capable handling, appealing to enthusiasts who also valued daily drivability and comfort.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive Service and Repair

Included Regions:

Global (N/A, Europe, Japan specifications may vary)

Estimated Pages:

Detailed information suggests hundreds of pages (specific count not provided but implied by 'most complete')

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Complete engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, timing, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery system (including L-Jetronic injection system details), exhaust system.

Engine Management:

Ignition system, electronic fuel injection (EFI) diagnostics and troubleshooting, sensor information, ECU functions.

Transmission:

Manual transmission (5-speed) and automatic transmission (3-speed) overhaul, adjustment, and troubleshooting. Clutch system.

Drivetrain:

Rear-wheel drive system, driveshaft, differential, half-shafts, wheel bearings.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension systems, steering system (power steering), wheel alignment specifications, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), brake system hydraulic components, parking brake, brake bleeding procedures, specifications.

Electrical:

Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams, component testing, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, instruments, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, climate control system.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, interior trim, chassis structural information, rust prevention.

Climate Control:

Air conditioning system service, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant handling.

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks and changes, lubrication points.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for all major vehicle systems, common problem identification and resolution.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for components and systems, including complete disassembly and reassembly processes.

Diagnostics:

On-board diagnostics (OBD) related information for EFI system, component testing procedures using multimeters and specialized tools.

Depth:

Professional Level (suitable for dealership technicians and experienced DIYers)

Diagrams And Illustrations:

High-quality exploded diagrams, detailed illustrations, and clear schematics for all procedures and components.

Torque Specifications:

Comprehensive torque specifications for all fasteners.

Clearances And Tolerances:

Precise specifications for component clearances and operating tolerances.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Printability:

Printable pages, allowing for easy on-site reference without damaging the digital file.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download - no physical binding)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download - no physical paper)

Text Search:

Likely searchable text within the PDF, facilitating quick information retrieval.

Reader Recommendation:

Adobe PDF Reader (recommended for optimal display of images/graphics)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

L28E

Engine Type:

Inline 6-Cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)

Displacement:

2753 cc (2.8 Liters)

Horsepower Net SAE:

Approx. 145-150 hp (depending on market and specific configuration)

Torque Net SAE:

Approx. 205-210 lb-ft

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch L-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Regular or Premium, consult manual for specific octane)

Cooling Type:

Water-Cooled

Oil Capacity W Filter:

Approx. 5.5 US Quarts (5.2 Liters) - Exact spec in manual

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

3-Speed Automatic Transmission (Nissan RL4F03A or similar)

Clutch Type:

Hydraulic, Single Dry Plate

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 174.2 inches (4425 mm)

Width:

Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)

Height:

Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 91.3 inches (2320 mm)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3000-3200 lbs (1360-1450 kg), varies by trim and transmission

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Data Availability:

Limited publicly available crash test data specifically for the 1983 S130 generation. Older vehicles often lacked standardized testing.

Braking System:

Front disc brakes, Rear drum or disc brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a common feature on this model year.

Seatbelts:

Three-point retractable seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear).

Headrests:

Integrated headrests on front seats.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player was typical, often with optional power amplifiers.

Cruise Control:

Optional feature available on many models.

Connectivity Features:

None in the modern sense; typically featured analog gauges and basic electrical controls.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions).

Tune Up Interval:

Spark plugs, filters, and ignition timing checks recommended around 15,000-30,000 miles.

Timing Belt Chain:

The L28E engine uses a timing chain, which is generally considered to be maintenance-free for the life of the engine, though tensioners and guides may require attention at very high mileage.

Engine Oil Viscosity:

Typically 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific API service classification and ambient temperature recommendations).

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water).

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for exact specification).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90, consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating).

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

Rust Corrosion:

Common issue for vehicles of this era, particularly in areas exposed to salt. Check wheel wells, rocker panels, and floor pans.

Fuel Injection System:

L-Jetronic system can be sensitive to vacuum leaks, faulty sensors (e.g., AFM, TPS, O2 sensor), and aging wiring.

Electrical Gremlins:

Aging wiring harnesses, connectors, and grounds can lead to intermittent electrical problems.

Suspension Wear:

Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear out over time, affecting handling and alignment.

📚 Vehicle History

Datsun Legacy:

Datsun (later Nissan) had a strong heritage in sports cars with the preceding Datsun 240Z, 260Z, and 280Z, setting a precedent for performance and style.

S130 Development:

The S130 generation (1979-1983) represented a significant evolution from the S30, featuring a longer wheelbase, more independent rear suspension, and a focus on improved aerodynamics and luxury. It was also marketed as the 'Nissan Fairlady Z' in Japan.

Production Years S130:

1979-1983

Manufacturing Location:

Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Automotive Press Awards:

While specific 'awards' for the 1983 model might be scarce in contemporary terms, the Datsun/Nissan Z-car lineage consistently received positive reviews for its blend of performance, styling, and value from automotive publications of the era.