🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

124 Spider

Year:

1991

Generation:

2nd Generation (Pininfarina Spider)

Chassis Code:

Type 124 AS

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

Targets owners and independent mechanics seeking comprehensive, dealer-level repair information for the 1991 Fiat 124 Spider.

Competitive Analysis:

Positions itself as the identical resource used by official Fiat dealers, offering a higher level of detail and accuracy than generic aftermarket guides.

Key Features:

Detailed step-by-step instructions, comprehensive diagrams, technical specifications (torque settings, fluid capacities), electrical schematics, and full vehicle coverage.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Comprehensive coverage including Accessories, Body, Brakes, Clutch, Drive Shaft, Electrical, Engine (00-50, 51-100, 101-170), General Info and Maintenance, Introduction, Rear Axle, Steering, Suspension, Table of Contents, Timing Belt Replacement, Transmission.

Page Count:

Not explicitly stated, but described as 'COMPLETE' and 'packed with all the information you need', implying extensive detail.

Manual Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine, drivetrain (clutch, transmission, rear axle, drive shaft), braking system, steering system, suspension system, electrical system, body, accessories, and general maintenance.

Procedures Included:

Detailed instructions and step-by-step diagrams for all workshop procedures, including engine tuning, fluid changes, brake servicing, clutch replacement, electrical system diagnostics, timing belt replacement, and general maintenance.

Technical Depth:

Covers all aspects from basic maintenance (e.g., changing spark plugs) to advanced repair and diagnostics, including torque settings and fluid capacities. Comparable to official dealer workshop manuals.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Required Software:

Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip

Accessibility Features:

Zoom in/out functionality

Platform Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

Print Quality:

Assumed to be high quality for professional use, with clear diagrams and text.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft)

Engine Displacement:

1.8 Liters (1756 cc)

Engine Code:

832B040 (common for this era Spider, though specific 1991 designation might vary slightly)

Horsepower:

Approximately 104 hp @ 5500 rpm (Europe/Japan spec). US spec may differ due to emissions controls.

Torque:

Approximately 106 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (Europe/Japan spec). US spec may differ.

Fuel System Type:

Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection

Engine Coverage Detail:

Detailed sections for engine components, operation, troubleshooting, and repair, broken down by numerical ranges of engine components/procedures (00-50, 51-100, 101-170).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

3-speed Automatic Transmission (less common, availability varied by market)

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically operated, single dry plate

Transmission Fluid Spec:

API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (refer to manual for exact Fiat specification).

Clutch Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (shared with brake system).

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 3955 mm (155.7 in)

Width:

Approx. 1630 mm (64.2 in)

Height:

Approx. 1210 mm (47.6 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2265 mm (89.2 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 980-1050 kg (2160-2315 lbs), depending on equipment.

Cargo Volume:

Limited trunk space, typical for a two-seater convertible.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

No modern crash test ratings available for this era of vehicle. Safety features are basic by today's standards.

Active Safety Features:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or optional all-around discs on some variants), power-assisted steering.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts, reinforced A-pillars, limited crumple zones.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Basic analog gauges, likely an aftermarket or original radio with AM/FM and possibly cassette player.

Driver Assistance Features:

None by modern standards. Features like ABS or airbags were not standard or widely available on this model.

Connectivity Features:

None.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendation.

Timing Belt Interval:

Every 30,000-60,000 miles (50,000-100,000 km), or as specified in the manual. Critical due to potential for engine damage if it breaks.

Tune Up Interval:

Spark plugs, filters, and fluid checks at recommended intervals, typically 15,000-30,000 miles.

Engine Oil Spec:

API SG/SH SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40. Consult manual for exact specification and viscosity based on climate.

Coolant Spec:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Refer to manual for specific coolant type.

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Common Issues:

Rust (especially around wheel arches, sills, and trunk floor), aging rubber components (hoses, belts, suspension bushings), potential electrical gremlins, carburetor issues (on earlier models), and clutch wear.

Maintenance Importance:

Regular maintenance is crucial to keep these classic Italian roadsters running reliably. The manual is essential for proper upkeep.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Fiat has a long history of producing sporty and stylish roadsters, tracing lineage back to models like the Fiat 850 Spider and the iconic Fiat Dino Spider.

Model Evolution:

The 124 Spider, originally launched in 1966, underwent continuous evolution. The 1991 model represents the final iteration of the original platform, often referred to as the 'Pininfarina Spider' due to the design house's involvement.

Production Period:

1966-1985 (original 124 Spider). The 'Spider Europa' or 'Spider SOHC' variants, including the 1991 model, were produced by Pininfarina after Fiat ceased production of the base car.

Manufacturing Location:

Italy.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Market Recognition:

The Fiat 124 Spider is widely recognized as a classic Italian sports car, praised for its styling, handling, and affordability as a convertible.

Historical Reviews:

Contemporary reviews often highlighted its balanced chassis and engaging driving experience, though sometimes critiqued its reliability compared to Japanese contemporaries.