Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system
Fuel And Injection Ignition:
Fuel injection systems (MPI, JTD), ignition system, electronic control units (ECU), sensors, fuel pump, injectors
Clutch:
Clutch assembly, hydraulic system, clutch master cylinder, slave cylinder, release bearing
Transmission:
Gearbox repair, manual transmission components, gear selection, driveshafts, bearings
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings
Wheels And Tires:
Wheel alignment, tire replacement, wheel balancing, hub assemblies, bolt patterns
Braking System:
Brake discs, brake pads, calipers, master cylinder, ABS system, brake lines, parking brake
Steering:
Steering rack, power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering column, tie rods
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems, fuses, relays, ECUs, instrument cluster
Bodywork And Trim:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, bumpers, interior trim, glass, seals
Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning:
Air conditioning system, heater matrix, blower motor, controls, refrigerant circuits
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, coolant checks, brake fluid checks
Intermediate Repairs:
Clutch replacement, brake pad and disc replacement, suspension component replacement, exhaust system repairs
Major Overhauls:
Engine rebuilds, gearbox rebuilds, full brake system overhauls
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common faults, fault code interpretation (where applicable for OBD)
Electrical Diagnostics:
Tracing wiring faults, testing sensors, diagnosing electrical component failures using diagrams
Component Installation And Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing virtually any component of the vehicle
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics.
Diagram Types:
Step-by-step diagrams, exploded view diagrams, electrical schematics
Common Engine Variants:
1.2 Fire (8V/16V), 1.4 Fire, 1.8 HGT, 1.9 JTD, 1.9 TD
Engine Displacement Example 1:
1242 cc (1.2L)
Engine Horsepower Example 1:
Approx. 73-80 PS (1.2 16V)
Engine Torque Example 1:
Approx. 110-115 Nm (1.2 16V)
Engine Displacement Example 2:
1768 cc (1.8L HGT)
Engine Horsepower Example 2:
Approx. 130 PS (1.8L HGT)
Injection Type:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for petrol, Direct Injection (JTD) for diesel
Timing Drive:
Timing belt (Fire engines), Timing belt (JTD engines)
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically 15,000 km or 1 year (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended every 100,000 km or 5 years for most petrol engines (critical to check manual for specific engine variant)
Engine Oil Type Example:
Selénia Star/KPE SAE 5W-40 or SAE 10W-40 (API SL/CF, ACEA A3/B3) - manual will specify exact grade based on engine
Coolant Type:
Paraflu UP or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, pink color)
Gearbox Oil Type:
Tutela Transmission Gear EP SAE 75W-85 API GL-4
Common Problem 1:
Ignition coil failure (leading to misfires)
Common Problem 2:
Wear in suspension components (e.g., wishbone bushings, drop links)
Common Problem 3:
Clutch slave cylinder leaks or failure
Common Problem 4:
Diesel (JTD) injector issues or glow plug failure
Common Problem 5:
Water ingress into cabin (e.g., through door seals, heater matrix)
Common Problem 6:
Electronic accessory failures (e.g., window regulators, central locking)