🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

FIAT

Model:

Tempra

Year Range:

1988-1996

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

Targets DIY mechanics and owners seeking to perform their own repairs and maintenance, offering significant cost savings.

Advantage:

Provides factory-level repair information, ensuring accuracy and efficiency compared to generic repair guides.

Features:

Step-by-step instructions, detailed exploded diagrams, comprehensive coverage, PC & MAC compatibility, instant download.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage:

Entire vehicle from front to back, every service and repair job.

Estimated Page Count:

High, exceeding 1000 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era).

Type:

Factory Type PDF Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

Likely English, based on product description language.

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, timing belt replacement, cooling system, fuel system (carburetor/injection), exhaust system, lubrication system.

Transmission:

Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, driveshafts, axle shafts.

Brakes:

Hydraulic system diagnostics, brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, brake fluid bleeding, parking brake system.

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, ignition system, lighting system, gauges, switches, fuses, relays, power windows, central locking.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings), wheel alignment procedures.

Steering:

Steering rack overhaul, power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column components.

Bodywork:

Panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, body panel alignment, rust repair.

HVAC:

Air conditioning system service, heater core replacement, blower motor, controls.

Chassis:

Frame construction, subframes, anti-roll bars, exhaust hangers.

Fuel Tank And Lines:

Fuel pump, filter replacement, fuel line routing and repair.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, coolant flushes, belt inspections and replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable).

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major vehicle systems.

Installation:

Installation procedures for common aftermarket parts or factory upgrades.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Systematic diagnosis of common faults using visual inspection, test equipment, and troubleshooting flowcharts.

Wheel Alignment Specifications:

Includes camber, caster, toe-in/toe-out specifications for front and rear axles.

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

Standard bolt pattern for Tipo/Tempra (e.g., 4x98 mm).

Tire Pressure Recommendations:

Specific tire sizes and recommended inflation pressures for various load conditions.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete overhauls, equivalent to professional mechanic's resources.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Quality:

Professional quality, highly detailed exploded pictures & diagrams, printable.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Variants Covered:

Likely includes various 4-cylinder FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotized Engine) and potentially some 6-cylinder variants used in Tipo and Tempra models.

Displacement Examples:

1.1L (1108cc), 1.4L (1372cc), 1.6L (1581cc, 1595cc), 1.8L (1770cc), 2.0L (1995cc), potentially 1.9L TD/TDS diesel.

Horsepower Examples:

Ranging from approximately 55 hp to 145 hp depending on engine variant and aspiration (naturally aspirated/turbocharged).

Torque Examples:

Specific torque figures vary significantly by engine. Example for 1.6L: ~125 Nm.

Fuel Delivery:

Both carbureted (early models) and multi-point fuel injection (MPI) systems, with detailed diagnostics for both.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating dependent on engine variant, typically 95 RON).

🔧 Transmission

Type Examples:

5-speed manual transmission (e.g., Fiat Type 155) and optional 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmissions.

Type Examples:

Automatic transmission (e.g., Selecta, ZF 3HP22).

Gear Ratios:

Specific gear ratios for each transmission variant will be detailed within the manual.

Fluid Specification:

Manual transmission fluid (e.g., API GL-4, SAE 75W-90) and automatic transmission fluid (e.g., ATF Type T-IV or equivalent).

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

Hatchback (3-door & 5-door), Sedan, Station Wagon (Tempra).

Length Examples:

Tipo Hatchback: ~4040 mm, Tempra Station Wagon: ~4415 mm.

Curb Weight Examples:

Ranges from approximately 950 kg to 1200 kg depending on body style and engine.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Results:

Euro NCAP ratings for this era are generally lower than modern standards. Specific detailed crash data may not be comprehensively available in generic manuals, but structural repair information would be present.

Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was optional on higher trims.

Features:

Seatbelts (front and rear), potentially driver airbag (optional on later models).

💡 Technology Features

Features:

Basic analog gauges, car radio with cassette player, optional CD player on later models. Manual covers dashboard and radio removal/installation.

Features:

Limited by era; ABS was the primary advanced driver assistance system available as an option. Cruise control may have been available on some higher trims.

Features:

No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. Focus is on basic vehicle electrical systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 7,500 to 15,000 km (4,600 to 9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on engine type and driving conditions.

Timing Belt Interval:

Crucial for FIRE engines; usually around 80,000 to 100,000 km (50,000 to 60,000 miles) or 5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 to 60,000 km, depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze/coolant. Specific concentration ratio (e.g., 50/50 with distilled water) and type (e.g., OAT, HOAT) as per manufacturer recommendation.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Rusting:

Common concern for vehicles of this era, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and door bottoms. Manual will detail body repair.

Electrical Gremlins:

Occasional issues with wiring harnesses, switches, and relays, especially due to age and environmental factors. Manual's wiring diagrams are key.

Engine Mounts:

Wear and tear on engine and transmission mounts can lead to increased vibration and noise.

Cooling System Leaks:

Radiator, hoses, and water pump can develop leaks over time.

📚 Vehicle History

Heritage:

FIAT, a historic Italian manufacturer with a long lineage of automotive engineering and production.

Tipo Evolution:

The FIAT Tipo (Type Two) was a compact family car launched in 1988, known for its innovative design and platform sharing with Lancia Dedra and Alfa Romeo 155. It was designed by Ercole Spada. The FIAT Tempra was the saloon and estate derivative introduced in 1990.

Tempra Evolution:

The Tempra served as the sedan and station wagon version of the Tipo, offering a more practical body style.

Production Period:

1988-1995 for Tipo, 1990-1997 for Tempra.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Italy, but also produced in other countries under license or joint ventures.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year:

FIAT Tipo was voted 'European Car of the Year' in 1989, recognizing its innovative platform and design.

Reliability Perception:

Reliability perception varied, with some mechanical aspects and electricals being points of concern for owners, highlighting the need for this comprehensive manual.