Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, valve train, timing components (belt/chain), oil pump, oil filter housing, lubrication system, cooling system (radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses), intake manifold, exhaust manifold.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system (spark plugs, coils, distributors/distributorless), fuel injection system (ECU, sensors, injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), charging system (alternator, regulator), emissions control systems (EGR, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors), wiring diagrams for all engine sensors and actuators.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (clutch, gearbox, shift linkage), automatic transmission (torque converter, planetary gears, valve body, transmission control module - if applicable), transmission fluid checks and changes, transmission mounts.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, sway bar, bushings), rear suspension (axle, shocks, springs, trailing arms), wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering system (steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rods, power steering pump, fluid, hoses), steering wheel alignment.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes (calipers, rotors, pads), rear drum brakes (wheel cylinders, shoes, drums), brake booster, master cylinder, brake lines, brake fluid specification and bleeding procedures, parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Battery, starter, charging system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, horn, wipers, washers, power windows, power locks, central locking, instrument cluster, warning lights, basic body electrical components.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation (doors, hood, trunk lid, fenders), interior trim, bumpers, glass replacement, body repair techniques, rust prevention and repair, chassis lubrication.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, recharge), heating system (heater core, blower motor, controls), ventilation.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure testing, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
Bodywork:
Front and rear bumper removal/installation, door panel removal, headlight/taillight replacement, mirror replacement, wiper arm replacement.
Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid changes, belt inspections and replacement, tune-ups, tire rotations, battery maintenance, wiper blade replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common engine performance issues, electrical faults, starting problems, braking issues, suspension noise, HVAC malfunctions, guided troubleshooting charts and symptom-based diagnostics.
Repair:
Engine component replacement (gaskets, seals, pistons, bearings), transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake component replacement (pads, rotors, calipers, drums), suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, ball joints, tie rods), steering system repair, exhaust system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body panel repair and replacement.
Rebuilding:
Engine rebuilding procedures, transmission rebuilding procedures, cylinder head rebuilding.
Installation:
Installation procedures for common aftermarket parts (stereo systems, alarms), accessory installation.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for engine, transmission, and electrical systems. Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms.
Depth:
Comprehensive (Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, with detailed diagnostics and wiring diagrams).
Wiring Diagrams:
Includes comprehensive wiring diagrams for engine, ignition, lighting, charging, starting, and chassis electrical systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km) or 5-7 years, for engines equipped with a timing belt.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a green or orange color. Consult manual for specific type (e.g., Ford Premium Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron-III ATF or specific power steering fluid (consult manual).
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher. Viscosity grades typically 10W-30 or 5W-30 depending on climate. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Common Problems:
Rust on body panels and chassis, wear of suspension bushings, occasional electrical gremlins (e.g., instrument cluster issues, door lock actuators), clutch wear, aging radiator and hoses, potential carburetor issues on older models.