Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, budget-conscious owners, and professional repair shops.
Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs compared to professional services.
Advantage Over Alternatives:
Provides comprehensive, in-depth technical data and step-by-step instructions often lacking in generalized online resources.
Ease Of Use:
User-friendly interface, simple navigation within the PDF document.
Visual Aids:
Includes clear pictures and detailed diagrams to illustrate repair procedures.
Completeness:
Covers all aspects of servicing, maintenance, and repairs, from routine tasks to complex overhauls.
Years Covered:
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Engine Coverage:
All engine types
Model Variant Coverage:
All models
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for full service manuals)
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing belt replacement, lubrication system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, emissions control, engine diagnostics, troubleshooting.
Transmission:
Manual transmission repair, automatic transmission repair, clutch system, drive axles, differentials.
Suspension:
Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering system, alignment.
Brakes:
Brake system components, hydraulic system, brake fluid, disc brakes, drum brakes, parking brake, ABS (if equipped).
Electrical System:
Battery, starting system, charging system, lighting system, interior electronics, power windows, door locks.
Body And Trim:
Body panel repair, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, exterior trim, glass replacement.
Heating And Cooling:
HVAC system, air conditioning, heater core, blower motor, climate controls.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection and repair, rustproofing, undercoating.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation, step-by-step troubleshooting guides.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation for all major systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, component locations, and circuit tracing.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth Of Information:
In-depth, professional quality coverage suitable for DIY mechanics and professional technicians.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting trees for identifying and resolving issues.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including component specifications and tolerances.
Engine Code Typical:
B3 (1.3L)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (1342 cc)
Horsepower Typical:
Approximately 64-68 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm
Torque Typical:
Approximately 73-75 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 3.7 US quarts (3.5 Liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 10W-30 API SG or higher recommended
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 GL-4)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
Length:
Approximately 3780 mm (148.8 inches)
Width:
Approximately 1600 mm (63.0 inches)
Height:
Approximately 1360 mm (53.5 inches)
Curb Weight:
Approximately 780-850 kg (1720-1875 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 1200 kg
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: Recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years due to potential catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Not applicable for models without power steering.
Common Electrical Problems:
Corrosion in connectors, alternator issues, starter motor problems, intermittent dash warning lights.
Common Mechanical Problems:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion, carburetor (on early models) or EFI issues.
Common Suspension Issues:
Worn ball joints, control arm bushings, and tie rod ends leading to steering play and uneven tire wear.
Body Corrosion:
Susceptible to rust, particularly around wheel wells, rocker panels, and the undercarriage, due to age and material used.
Ford Economy Car Strategy:
The Festiva was part of Ford's strategy to compete in the burgeoning subcompact and economy car market, often utilizing global platforms.
Platform Origin:
Based on the Japanese Mazda 121 (DB platform), indicating a collaborative development or licensing agreement with Mazda.
Market Introduction:
Introduced in North America for the 1986 model year as a budget-friendly alternative.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea by Kia Motors under license from Ford.
Sales Performance Context:
Sold as an entry-level vehicle, appealing to price-sensitive buyers and first-time car owners.
