🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Festiva

Model Years Covered:

1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993

Generation:

First Generation (WA)

Chassis Code:

WA

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Ford Festiva was positioned as an entry-level, fuel-efficient subcompact car, targeting budget-conscious buyers and first-time car owners.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed directly with other subcompacts like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, and Chevrolet Sprint/Geo Metro in its era. Known for its affordability and compact size.

Key Features:

The manual provides comprehensive, in-depth coverage for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, enabling significant cost savings on repairs and maintenance through detailed, step-by-step instructions and high-quality illustrations. Its digital format offers accessibility across multiple devices and printing flexibility.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types for the specified years.

Page Count:

Estimated 1000+ pages (comprehensive workshop manual)

Manual Type:

Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System (including wiring diagrams), Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Climate Control, Bodywork, Interior Components, Body Electrical, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Lubrication, Emission Controls, Specifications & Tolerances, Torque Specifications.

Cooling System Details:

Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, hoses, coolant flow, flushing procedures, leak detection.

Fuel System Details:

Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors (MPI), carburetor (if applicable), evaporative emissions control system.

Brake System Details:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, master cylinder, brake lines, brake fluid, parking brake system, bleeding procedures, component replacement.

Suspension System Details:

Front MacPherson struts, Rear torsion beam axle with trailing arms, shock absorbers, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.

Steering System Details:

Rack and pinion steering, steering column, tie rod ends, power steering pump and system (if equipped). Includes troubleshooting and repair procedures.

Procedures Included:

Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Servicing, Step-by-step Repair Procedures, Component Overhaul, Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Procedures, Engine Tuning, Emission System Diagnosis and Repair, Brake System Maintenance and Repair, Electrical System Diagnostics, Body Panel Repair and Replacement, Interior Trim Removal and Installation, Clutch Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Power Steering System Service, Cooling System Service, Fuel System Cleaning and Repair, Ignition System Service, Electrical Component Testing, Wiring Harness Repair.

Engine Rebuild Procedures:

Detailed steps for cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service, valve train adjustments, timing belt replacement.

Electrical System Diagnostics:

Fuse box layout, relay functions, battery system, starting system, charging system (alternator), lighting systems, instrument cluster diagnostics, wiring diagrams for all circuits.

Bodywork Repair:

Panel replacement, dent repair, rust repair, painting and finishing guidelines, door and latch adjustment, glass replacement.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Print Quality:

High resolution, suitable for clear printing of text and diagrams.

Binding Type:

N/A (Downloadable Digital Format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format - printable on user's choice of paper)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

1.3L (1342cc) I4 SOHC (1342 cc G13A/B).

Horsepower:

Approximately 63-64 hp @ 5500 rpm (Varies slightly by market and year)

Torque:

Approximately 70-72 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (Varies slightly by market and year)

Fuel System:

Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection for later models, Carbureted for earlier models in some markets).

Engine Codes:

G13A, G13B (Mazda-derived engines)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3.5 liters (3.7 US quarts) with filter change.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed manual

Optional Transmission:

3-speed automatic

Transmission Features:

Front-wheel drive (FWD). Clutch type: Dry single plate. Automatic transmission requires specific fluid, e.g., Dexron II or equivalent.

Transmission Fluid Capacity Manual:

Approx. 1.7 liters (1.8 US quarts)

Transmission Fluid Capacity Automatic:

Approx. 4.8 liters (5.1 US quarts) (refer to manual for exact procedure and fill level).

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 3,744 mm (147.4 in)

Width:

Approx. 1,600 mm (63.0 in)

Height:

Approx. 1,380 mm (54.3 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2,300 mm (90.6 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 780-850 kg (1719-1874 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Generally basic safety features for its era. No advanced crash test data readily available for early models due to less stringent testing standards at the time.

Active Features:

Front disc brakes, Rear drum brakes, Collapsible steering column, Dual diagonal braking system.

Passive Features:

Seat belts (front and rear), Laminated windshield, Safety glass all around.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player. Limited technological features by modern standards.

Driver Assistance Features:

None from factory. Manual covers diagnostic procedures for any installed accessories.

Connectivity Features:

None from factory.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (recommendation).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) (recommendation for standard plugs).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (critical maintenance item).

Engine Oil Type:

API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II or equivalent.

Known Issues:

Rust and corrosion on body panels and undercarriage, clutch wear (especially in manual transmissions), ignition system issues (distributor, spark plug wires), cooling system leaks, door lock mechanisms, occasional electrical gremlins, carburetor clogging (on carbureted models).

Tire Pressure:

Recommended: 28-30 PSI (Front & Rear), refer to door jamb sticker for exact specification.

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

4x110 mm

Spark Plug Gap:

0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.032 - 0.035 in)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Ford is one of the world's largest and oldest automotive manufacturers, known for innovation and mass production.

Model Evolution:

The Ford Festiva (WA) was a rebadged Mazda 121. It was designed as a global compact car. Its successor in many markets was the Ford Aspire.

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured in South Korea by Kia for Ford. Some sources indicate assembly in other locations depending on the market.

Production Years:

1986-1993 (for the WA generation covered by this manual).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While the Festiva itself may not have garnered specific prestigious awards, its design and platform were part of Mazda's successful compact car strategy. Its value proposition as an affordable and economical vehicle was its primary market appeal.