Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, timing belt, oil pump, lubrication system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, exhaust system, emissions control, cooling system, engine diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearshift linkage, gearbox overhaul, input/output shafts, synchronizers, bearings.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, valve body, seals.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, CV joints, driveshafts, differential.
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, tie rods, power steering system (if applicable).
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, brake fluid specifications, ABS (if applicable).
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, ignition coil, distributor, fuses, relays.
Body And Trim:
Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, upholstery, glass, seals.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, components.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, symptom identification, fault finding for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all components and systems, including component removal and installation.
Diagnostics:
Engine performance diagnostics, electrical system diagnostics, component testing.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, aiding in diagnosis and repair.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
Suspension Replacement:
Instructions for replacing struts, shocks, control arms, and other suspension components.
Depth Level:
In-depth, professional quality
Completeness:
Full coverage of all services and repairs, including routine maintenance.
Instruction Style:
Easy to follow step-by-step instructions with pictures.
Diagnostic Charts:
Includes diagnostic flowcharts for various symptoms.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6 months, consult manual for specific recommendation.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical component, recommended replacement every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-145,000 km) or 5-7 years.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG, SF, or SE classification, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (consult manual for precise viscosity based on temperature).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
Common Issue 1:
Rust and corrosion, particularly on the underbody and wheel arches.
Common Issue 2:
Timing belt failure if not replaced at recommended intervals (can cause catastrophic engine damage).
Common Issue 3:
Minor electrical issues, such as faulty sensors or switches, due to age.
Common Issue 4:
Wear and tear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints) common in older vehicles.
