Segment:
        
        
            Full-size Sedan, Performance Sedan
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Enthusiasts seeking performance, families requiring space and comfort
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Dodge Charger R/T, Chrysler 300 SRT (discontinued but relevant to performance segment), Chevrolet SS (discontinued)
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Focus:
        
        
            SHO trim signifies performance enhancements over standard Taurus
        
     
    
        
            Powertrain Availability:
        
        
            Exclusive use of the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 and AWD in the SHO trim
        
     
    
        
            Technology Integration:
        
        
            Features like SYNC 3, available driver-assistance systems
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
             Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine (3.5L EcoBoost V6), Transmission (6-speed SelectShift Automatic), Drivetrain (AWD)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (Adaptive Dampers), Steering (Electric Power-Assisted), Brakes (ABS, EBD, Traction Control)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Body Control Modules (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Infotainment System, ADAS Modules
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior trim, HVAC, Seats
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and changes
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Symptom-based troubleshooting, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Wiring diagrams, Connector pinouts
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, Engine rebuild, Transmission overhaul, Suspension component replacement, Brake caliper replacement, Electrical component testing and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Calibration:
        
        
            Sensor calibration (e.g., steering angle sensor), Adaptive cruise control calibration, Powertrain control module (PCM) re-flashing
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostic procedures
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools:
        
        
            Information on using Ford's diagnostic tools (e.g., IDS/VCM) and generic OBD-II scanners
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            3.5L Twin-Turbocharged V6 (EcoBoost)
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            92.5 mm x 91.1 mm (3.64 in x 3.59 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Ti-VCT (Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            365 hp @ 5,500 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            350 lb-ft @ 3,500 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Direct Injection (DI) with Port Fuel Injection (PFI) secondary system
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane Recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            18.5 US gallons (70 L)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-speed Automatic with SelectShift®
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Active Torque Transfer System (ATTS)
        
     
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific ratios for each gear and final drive
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Mercon LV (Refer to manual for exact Ford part number)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Rating:
        
        
            5-Star (when equipped with optional features as per NHTSA)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Rating:
        
        
            Good (for most categories as per IIHS tests for 2013-2019 Taurus models)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Yes (AdvanceTrac®)
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Yes (AdvanceTrac®)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Yes (EPB - Electric Parking Brake)
        
     
    
        
            Driver Assistance Available:
        
        
            Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Information System (BLIS), Lane Keeping System, Forward Collision Warning
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Frontal, Side-Impact, Curtain Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Pre-tensioning front seat belts, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            SYNC 3 with 8-inch touchscreen
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Standard 12-speaker Sony® Audio System with HD Radio
        
     
    
    
        
            Driver Assistance Suite:
        
        
            Optional package including Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Information System (BLIS), Lane Keeping System, Forward Collision Warning.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Assist:
        
        
            Available Active Park Assist
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Features:
        
        
            Bluetooth®, USB ports, SD card reader, Voice recognition
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Available Navigation System
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or based on oil life monitoring system
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 100,000 miles
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Refer to manual, typically around 100,000 miles or based on severe driving conditions
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Spec:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (Meets Ford WSS-M2C946-A/B or equivalent)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            6.9 US quarts (6.5 L) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ford Gold Coolant (or equivalent meeting WSS-M97B51-A1)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 11.5 US quarts (10.9 L)
        
     
    
    
        
            Powertrain Control Module:
        
        
            Potential for software glitches or failure requiring re-flashing or replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Turbocharger:
        
        
            While generally robust, turbocharger issues can arise due to maintenance neglect or extreme usage. Leaks in charge pipes can impact performance.
        
     
    
        
            Adaptive Suspension:
        
        
            Rare instances of strut or damper failures, often accompanied by suspension warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            Water Pump:
        
        
            Early models could experience water pump leaks, typically addressed under warranty or recalls.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ford Heritage:
        
        
            Ford Motor Company, established 1903, renowned for mass production and automotive innovation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Taurus Introduction:
        
        
            First generation Taurus launched in 1986, revolutionizing American automotive design.
        
     
    
        
            Sho Introduction:
        
        
            SHO (Super High Output) variant first appeared in 1989 with a Yamaha-developed V6 engine.
        
     
    
        
            Fifth Generation Taurus:
        
        
            The 2010 model year marked the return of the Taurus nameplate and the introduction of the SHO variant on the D4 platform, featuring the 3.5L EcoBoost engine.
        
     
    
        
            2013 Refresh:
        
        
            The 2013 model year saw a significant refresh for the Taurus, including exterior styling updates, interior improvements, and technology enhancements, which carried over to the 2016 model.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Chicago Assembly Plant, Illinois, USA
        
     
    
        
            Production Years Sho Current Gen:
        
        
            2010-2019
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Performance Awards:
        
        
            While specific awards for the 2016 SHO are not widely publicized, the Taurus platform has received numerous accolades for safety and overall design over its generations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Consumer Reports Rating:
        
        
            Ratings vary, but generally acknowledge the performance capabilities of the SHO trim. Consult specific year reviews.
        
     
    
    
        
            Safety Certifications:
        
        
            Meets or exceeds all US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).