Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, valve train, timing
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel tank, fuel lines
Ignition System:
Ignition coil, spark plugs, ECU control
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant passages, water pump
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, lambda sensors
Transmission Drivetrain:
CVT system (automatic transmission), clutch, variator, torque converter, final drive, belt maintenance
Brakes System:
Brake fluid, front and rear brake calipers, brake discs, brake lines, ABS system (if equipped), parking brake
Suspension System:
Front telescopic fork, rear shock absorber, swingarm, bushings, bearings
Steering System:
Handlebars, steering column, steering bearings
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting (headlight, taillight, turn signals), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Instrumentation:
Speedometer, tachometer, LCD display, indicator lights
Bodywork Frame:
Frame inspection, body panels, fairings, seat, storage compartments, trim pieces
Chassis Components:
Wheels, tires, footrests, stands
Preventive Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain/belt adjustments, brake fluid flushes, coolant checks
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step fault finding for all major systems
Repair Procedures:
Detailed instructions for component disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly
Adjustment Procedures:
Carburetor/throttle body synchronization, valve clearance adjustment (if applicable), brake lever adjustments
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing of sensors, actuators, lighting, charging system components
Torque Specifications:
Critical torque values for all fasteners
Schematics Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams, exploded views of components
Fluid Capacities Types:
Engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid requirements
Depth:
In-depth mechanical and electrical repair, including full engine rebuilds and complex system diagnostics
Engine Type:
4-stroke, single-cylinder, 4-valve, SOHC
Bore X Stroke:
94 mm x 71 mm
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Horsepower:
Approx. 40 HP (29.4 kW) at 7,500 rpm
Torque:
Approx. 45 Nm (33.2 lb-ft) at 5,000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (minimum 95 RON)
Oil Type Capacity:
Refer to manual (typically SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 synthetic, approx. 1.5-1.8 liters including filter)
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual (typically every 5,000 - 6,000 km or annually)
Air Filter Replacement:
Refer to manual (typically every 10,000 - 12,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual (typically every 15,000 - 20,000 km)
Belt Drive Inspection:
Refer to manual (critical at specified intervals, e.g., 15,000 - 20,000 km)
Engine Oil Specification:
Refer to manual (e.g., Piaggio SAE 5W-40 synthetic or equivalent meeting API SG/SH/SJ/SL, ACEA A3)
Coolant Specification:
Refer to manual (e.g., Ethylene glycol based coolant with anti-corrosion inhibitors, 50% mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Specification:
Refer to manual (DOT 4)
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, voltage regulator/rectifier failure, rear shock absorber degradation
Maintenance Points:
Regular lubrication of suspension linkages, frequent checks of coolant and oil levels