2012 GMC Canyon Service & Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: GMC Model: Canyon Year: 2012 Market Segment: Compact Pickup Truck Generation Generation: Second Generation (GMT955) Codes Platform Code: GMT955 (shared with Chevrolet Colorado) 👋 Introduction...

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Type: Truck

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Sku: 465123

Tags: 2012 Canyon Cars GMC Truck

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Canyon

Year:

Market Segment:

Compact Pickup Truck

Generation

Generation:

Second Generation (GMT955)

Codes

Platform Code:

GMT955 (shared with Chevrolet Colorado)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

A compact pickup truck designed for versatility, capable of work and personal use. Competes with the Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, and Ford Ranger.

Competitive Analysis

Advantages:

Offers a more affordable entry into the pickup segment compared to larger trucks, available with capable four-wheel drive.

Key Features

Manual Value Proposition:

Provides DIYers and professional technicians with official, factory-level repair information, enabling cost savings and accurate repairs.

Software Advantages:

Online format offers convenience, instant access, and compatibility across multiple devices, superior to outdated printed manuals.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

North America

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Varies based on specific engine/configuration (typically 2000+ pages for full OE equivalent)

Manual Type

Type:

Service and Repair Manual Software

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Online Access (Web Browser)

Licensing

Licensing:

Officially Licensed, Derived from OE (Original Equipment) Materials

Access Duration

Access Duration:

1 Year (with discounts for additional years)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, diagnostics, repair, timing, lubrication, cooling, emissions

Engine Performance:

Fuel system, ignition system, engine control module (ECM), sensors, actuators

Transmission:

Automatic and manual transmission service, diagnostics, repair, torque converter, valve body

Drivetrain:

Driveshafts, CV joints, differentials, axle shafts, transfer case (if applicable)

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment

Steering:

Steering column, power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering gear, tie rods

Brakes:

Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS, traction control, parking brake

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, power accessories, wiring diagrams

Body And Frame:

Body panel repair, glass replacement, doors, seats, interior trim, frame diagnostics

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, diagnostics

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seat belt mechanisms, safety restraint systems

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics

Repair:

Component replacement, system repair, detailed disassembly and reassembly instructions

Installation:

Component installation, accessory fitment, re-calibration procedures

Calibration:

Electronic module re-learn procedures, sensor calibration

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format Requirements:

Any device with internet access and a web browser (PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet)

Print Quality

Print Option:

Printable pages available through the web interface

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Option 1:

2.9L Inline-4 (LLR)

Displacement 1:

2857 cc (174.3 cubic inches)

Bore X Stroke 1:

3.50 x 3.72 inches (89 x 94.5 mm)

Compression Ratio 1:

9.1:1

Horsepower 1:

185 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 1:

190 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm

Fuel System 1:

Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Engine Management 1:

GM ECM (Engine Control Module)

Engine Option 2:

3.7L Inline-5 (LLM)

Displacement 2:

3654 cc (223.0 cubic inches)

Bore X Stroke 2:

3.60 x 3.52 inches (91.4 x 89.4 mm)

Compression Ratio 2:

9.9:1

Horsepower 2:

242 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 2:

240 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm

Fuel System 2:

Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Engine Management 2:

GM ECM (Engine Control Module)

Performance

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Option 1:

5-speed Manual Transmission (M83)

Optional

Transmission Option 2:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4L60-E, 4L70-E)

Features

Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:

Dexron VI (GM P/N 88863324 or equivalent)

Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:

Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters) dry fill

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Wheelbase Short Bed:

111.3 inches (2827 mm)

Wheelbase Long Bed:

126.3 inches (3208 mm)

Overall Length Short Bed:

192.1 inches (4880 mm)

Overall Length Long Bed:

207.1 inches (5260 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight Approx:

4,000 - 4,500 lbs (1814 - 2041 kg)

Max Payload Capacity Approx:

1,000 - 1,500 lbs (454 - 680 kg)

Max Towing Capacity Approx:

3,500 - 5,600 lbs (1588 - 2540 kg) depending on engine and configuration

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:

Generally good for its class at the time of release, specific ratings may vary by configuration.

Active Features

Traction Control:

Standard on most models

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard on most models

Passive Features

Airbags:

Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, available side-impact airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point seat belts with pretensioners

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment Options:

Base models may feature a basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, while higher trims could offer optional SiriusXM satellite radio and an auxiliary input.

Driver Assistance

Driver Aid Features:

Limited advanced driver-assistance systems. Primarily focused on standard safety features like ABS and StabiliTrak.

Connectivity

Connectivity Options:

Auxiliary audio input jack for connecting external media devices.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (based on normal driving conditions, refer to manual for severe conditions)

Tire Rotation Interval:

Every 7,500 miles

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 1 year

Engine Coolant Replacement:

First change at 150,000 miles, then every 75,000 miles or 5 years

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Spec:

SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Blend or Full Synthetic (API SN, GM dexos1™ approved)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.9L:

5.5 quarts (5.2 liters) with filter change

Engine Oil Capacity 3.7L:

6.0 quarts (5.7 liters) with filter change

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 (GM P/N 19299818 or equivalent)

Known Issues

Common Problems Overview:

Potential for issues related to intake manifold gaskets, front hub bearings, and ABS sensor failures, especially on higher mileage vehicles. Clutch wear on manual transmissions can occur with heavy use.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Gm Truck Legacy:

GMC has a long history of producing robust and capable trucks, dating back to the early 20th century.

Model Evolution

Second Generation Introduction:

The second generation (GMT955) was introduced for the 2007 model year and continued through 2012, sharing its platform with the Chevrolet Colorado.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Wentzville, Missouri, USA (Primary)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Awards History:

While not a frequent recipient of major awards, the GMC Canyon has been recognized for its value and capability within the compact truck segment.