Motorcycle Segment:
        
        
            Cruiser, Muscle Cruiser
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Riders seeking a powerful, stylish, and customizable cruiser.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Indian Scout, Triumph Bonneville Bobber, some Japanese cruiser models in the same displacement class.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Long, low stance, aggressive rake, fat front tire, exposed engine.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Heritage:
        
        
            Iconic Harley-Davidson V-twin design.
        
     
    
        
            Customization Potential:
        
        
            High degree of customization typical of Harley-Davidson models.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Overhaul:
        
        
            Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the Twin Cam 103B engine.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Service:
        
        
            6-speed Cruise Drive transmission maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, component testing, troubleshooting of lighting, ignition, charging, and fuel injection systems.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            EFI diagnostics, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body service.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake system service, including hydraulic components and ABS (if equipped).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front fork and rear shock absorber maintenance, adjustment, and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, and component mounting.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fender, tank, seat, and accessory mounting and service.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Tire replacement, wheel bearing service, and wheel balancing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, drive belt adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
        
        
            Step-by-step guides for identifying and resolving common and uncommon issues.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components.
        
     
    
        
            Performance Tuning:
        
        
            Information on engine tuning, exhaust modifications, and EFI recalibration (basic).
        
     
    
        
            Specifications And Tolerances:
        
        
            Precise torque values, clearances, and measurement specifications for all components.
        
     
    
        
            Parts Identification:
        
        
            Detailed parts diagrams and identification for ordering correct replacements.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Comprehensive factory-level repair and maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Detail Level:
        
        
            Hundreds of pages with detailed photos and diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Diagrams:
        
        
            Highly detailed exploded diagrams and pictures.
        
     
    
        
            Instructions:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for all procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Name:
        
        
            Twin Cam 103B
        
     
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            45-degree V-twin
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            3.875 in. x 4.38 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Air-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Approximate:
        
        
            Approx. 70-75 HP (varies by source and tuning)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Approximate:
        
        
            Approx. 98-100 ft-lbs @ 3,000 RPM (varies by source)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium unleaded gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant, or equivalent API SG or higher, JASO FD, FLHTC approved.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 5 U.S. quarts (4.7 liters) for engine and primary.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-speed Cruise Drive
        
     
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 9.312, 2nd: 6.321, 3rd: 4.761, 4th: 3.841, 5th: 3.346, 6th: 2.792
        
     
    
        
            Primary Drive:
        
        
            Gear, 37/26 ratio (1.423)
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Belt, 32/66 ratio (2.063)
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Hydraulic, wet multi-plate
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant, or equivalent.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            ABS Availability:
        
        
            Optional on some models/trims within the year range.
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED tail light, and front/rear turn signals.
        
     
    
    
        
            Chassis Design:
        
        
            Rigid steel frame providing stability.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            First Service:
        
        
            1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months.
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Services:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Drive Belt Tension:
        
        
            Check at 5,000 mile intervals, adjust as needed.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Grade:
        
        
            SAE 20W-50 Harley-Davidson Genuine V-Twin Motor Oil or equivalent.
        
     
    
        
            Primary Chaincase Lubricant:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant, or equivalent.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant, or equivalent.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Cam Chain Tensioner Wear:
        
        
            Early Twin Cam models (pre-2007) had hydraulic tensioners prone to wear; later models (including this range) use updated, more robust tensioners, but inspection is still advised.
        
     
    
        
            Crankcase Breather System:
        
        
            Proper functioning is crucial to avoid oil carry-over into the air intake.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust Leaks:
        
        
            Potential for leaks at header pipe to cylinder head or muffler clamps if not properly torqued or if gaskets fail.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Foundation:
        
        
            Founded in 1903, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
        
     
    
        
            Legacy:
        
        
            Iconic American motorcycle manufacturer known for its V-twin engines and cruiser styling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Breakout Introduction:
        
        
            Introduced in 2013 as a distinct model with a focus on aggressive styling and performance.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Updates:
        
        
            The 1690cc (103 cubic inch) Twin Cam engine became standard for many models, including the Breakout, offering increased torque and performance over earlier displacements.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            United States