Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Harley-Davidson FLSTN Softail Deluxe 2013 owners, independent repair shops, enthusiasts
Key Competitors:
Other American V-twin cruisers, European cruisers
Style:
Retro styling, classic chrome accents, teardrop fuel tank, whitewall tires
Engine Type:
Air-cooled V-twin
Suspension Type:
Softail hidden rear shock design
Engine:
Twin Cam 103B (Engine specifications, disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, diagnostics)
Fuel System:
Fuel Injection (EFI), Throttle Body, Injectors, Fuel Pump, Fuel Lines, Tank (Diagnosis, repair, specifications)
Transmission:
6-Speed Cruise Drive Transmission (Disassembly, assembly, lubrication, troubleshooting, specifications)
Drivetrain:
Belt Drive System (Primary drive, rear belt inspection, tensioning, replacement)
Brakes:
Front and Rear Brake Systems (Hydraulic lines, calipers, master cylinders, rotors, bleeding, troubleshooting)
Suspension:
Front Fork Assembly (Inspection, seals, oil changes, troubleshooting), Rear Shock Absorbers (Removal, installation, specifications)
Electrical System:
Ignition System, Lighting, Gauges, Switches, Wiring Diagrams, Battery, Charging System (Alternator, Regulator), ECM/VCM, Security System
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, Headstock, Swingarm, Jiffy Stand
Bodywork:
Fenders, Fuel Tank, Seat, Handlebars, Fairing (if applicable), Body panel removal and installation
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection/adjustment, brake fluid changes, chassis lubrication
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code identification and interpretation
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation
Diagnostic Procedures:
Utilizing diagnostic tools, identifying symptoms and root causes
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized Harley-Davidson tools
Depth:
Complete overhaul and rebuild procedures for major components, detailed technical specifications, torque values, and clearances
Searchability:
Text-searchable for quick access to information
Quality:
High-resolution scans, clear diagrams and illustrations
Zoom Capability:
Enables detailed inspection of diagrams and schematics
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital PDF)
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital PDF)
Engine Displacement:
1690 cc (103 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in. x 4.38 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
Valve Train:
Overhead Valves (OHV), 2 valves per cylinder
Cooling System:
Air-cooled
Fueling:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Horsepower:
Approx. 78 hp @ 5000 rpm (Engine dyno figures may vary)
Torque:
Approx. 100 ft-lb @ 3500 rpm (Engine dyno figures may vary)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Type:
6-Speed Cruise Drive Manual Transmission
Clutch Type:
Clutched, multi-plate (wet) clutch
Final Drive:
Carbon fiber belt, 530 pitch
Gear Ratios:
1st: 9.311, 2nd: 6.916, 3rd: 4.720, 4th: 3.754, 5th: 3.204, 6th: 2.790
Crash Test Ratings:
Not Applicable (Motorcycles are not rated by NHTSA/IIHS in the same manner as cars)
Braking:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight and brake light
Security:
Harley-Davidson Smart Security System with siren and immobilizer (optional/standard depending on market)
First Service:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 12 months (whichever comes first) - Includes engine oil and filter change, drive belt check, general inspection.
Subsequent Service:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months - Includes engine oil and filter, check/adjust drive belt tension, inspect brakes, check all fluids, general lubrication.
Major Service:
Refer to manual for specific intervals on transmission oil, primary chain/belt adjustment, spark plugs, brake fluid, and fork oil.
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson Genuine V-Twin Synthetic (20W-50) or equivalent API CI-4/SL rated oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.0 US qt. (3.8 L)
Transmission Oil:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission Lubricant (GL-4 rated) or equivalent.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
1.0 US qt. (0.95 L)
Primary Chain Case Oil:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula + Transmission Lubricant (GL-4 rated) or equivalent.
Primary Chain Case Oil Capacity:
2.7 US qt. (2.6 L) (for dry fill)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Brake Fluid (for ABS and non-ABS systems)
Fork Oil:
Harley-Davidson Type E (Heavy) Fork Oil or equivalent (viscosity varies based on ambient temperature and preference).
Common Complaints:
Rattles from exhaust heat shields, potential for oil leaks at crankcase seals, clutch lever adjustment, normal wear and tear on suspension components and tires.
Troubleshooting Focus:
The manual provides detailed troubleshooting guides for common electrical issues, engine performance problems, and transmission noise.
Marque History:
Founded in 1903, Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer renowned for its V-twin engines and cruiser motorcycles.
Softail Development:
The Softail platform, characterized by its hidden rear shock absorbers, was introduced in 1983, offering a hardtail look with modern suspension.
Deluxe Lineage:
The FLSTN Softail Deluxe has consistently embodied classic styling, often featuring extensive chrome and nostalgic design elements.
Manufacturing Location:
Harley-Davidson Motor Company, USA (Various assembly plants)
