Positioning:
The Harley-Davidson FXDL Low Rider from 2002 was a key model in the Dyna family, offering a blend of classic styling and a more accessible riding position compared to traditional cruisers. It appealed to riders seeking the Harley-Davidson experience with a focus on comfort and style.
Competitors:
Competed with other American V-twin motorcycles and some Japanese cruiser offerings from brands like Indian, Victory, Yamaha (V-Star), Honda (Shadow), and Kawasaki (Vulcan) in the middleweight cruiser segment.
Features:
Signature Harley-Davidson styling, Twin Cam 88 engine, low seat height, comfortable rider ergonomics, classic cruiser aesthetics.
Value Proposition:
This service manual provides essential information for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair their 2002 Harley-Davidson FXDL Low Rider, ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
Engine:
Detailed breakdown of Twin Cam 88 engine components, assembly, disassembly, timing, lubrication, cooling, ignition system.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (CV carburetor) tuning, cleaning, rebuilding, fuel delivery system, fuel tank, fuel lines.
Transmission:
5-speed constant mesh transmission, clutch operation, gear selection, internal components, lubrication, servicing.
Drivetrain:
Primary drive system, belt drive, final drive belt inspection and adjustment, rear sprocket.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, component mounting, suspension geometry, steering head bearings, swingarm.
Suspension:
Front forks (39mm, likely Showa or similar), rear shock absorbers, fork oil change, seal replacement, shock absorber adjustment.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system, hydraulic lines, calipers, brake pads, master cylinders, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starting system (starter motor), ignition system (coil, spark plugs, CDI module), lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams.
Bodywork And Trim:
Fenders, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, mirrors, controls, battery cover, electrical access panels.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, chain/belt adjustment, tire pressure checks, lubrication points.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of common problems related to engine, electrical, fuel, and braking systems.
Component Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding carburetors, brake calipers, transmission components, and engine top-end.
Engine Rebuild:
Instructions for cylinder head removal, piston and ring replacement, camshaft installation, valve adjustment.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Use of multimeters, troubleshooting wiring faults, component testing (starter, charging system, ignition components).
Suspension Servicing:
Fork seal replacement, oil level checks and changes, shock absorber servicing.
Wheel And Tire:
Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire changes, spoke tensioning (if applicable to wheel type).
Depth:
Comprehensive workshop-level detail, suitable for experienced technicians and skilled DIY mechanics. Includes torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin
Engine Displacement:
1449 cc (88 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in x 4.00 in (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
Valve Train:
Overhead valves (OHV), 2 valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated.
Ignition System:
Electronic Ignition (CDI), dual spark plugs per cylinder.
Horsepower:
Approx. 65 HP (at crankshaft, estimate based on era)
Torque:
Approx. 70-75 lb-ft (at crankshaft, estimate based on era)
Carburetor:
Keihin CV (Constant Velocity) 40 mm
Fuel Tank Capacity:
4.5 gallons (approx. 17.0 liters)
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 2,500 - 5,000 miles or annually, depending on usage and oil type. Manual will provide exact intervals.
Transmission Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 miles. Manual will specify.
Primary Chain Case Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 miles. Manual will specify.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended at 10,000 - 15,000 miles or as indicated by wear.
Drive Belt Inspection Tensioning:
Inspect at regular intervals (e.g., every 2,500 miles) and adjust tension as needed according to specifications.
Engine Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 V-Twin specific motorcycle oil (e.g., HD-360 or SYN3). Manual will provide exact OEM specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 quarts (3.3 liters) with filter change.
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Manual will specify Harley-Davidson part number or equivalent.
Primary Chain Case Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson primary chain case lubricant (e.g., primary fluid or a suitable motorcycle primary oil). Manual will specify.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, clutch plates, brake pads, fork seals, primary chain tensioner (early Twin Cam models), starter solenoids.
Engine Specifics:
Early Twin Cam 88 engines (pre-2007) can be prone to cam chain tensioner wear, which may require inspection and replacement with updated designs. Oil leaks from rocker boxes or crankcase seals can occur over time.
Heritage:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, has a long and storied history in motorcycle manufacturing, synonymous with American freedom and iconic design.
Dyna Lineage:
The Dyna platform, introduced in 1991, offered a distinct chassis design with isolated engine mounting for reduced vibration, creating a smoother ride. The Low Rider model specifically aimed to provide a more relaxed riding posture.
Production Era:
The Twin Cam 88 engine was introduced in 1999 and was a significant update from the Evolution engine. The 2002 model year is part of this generation.
Manufacturing Location:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles for the US market were primarily manufactured in the United States (e.g., Milwaukee, Wisconsin; York, Pennsylvania).