Engine Systems:
Engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery (carburetor and EFI), ignition system, exhaust system, oil pump operation, piston and cylinder service.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Primary drive, transmission internal components, clutch operation and service, final drive belt inspection and replacement, shifter mechanism.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), lighting (headlight, taillight, indicators), ignition system components, instrumentation, battery maintenance, fuses, relays.
Chassis And Suspension:
Front fork assembly and service (oil change, seal replacement), rear shock absorber inspection and replacement, swingarm and pivot bearing service, wheel bearing maintenance, steering head bearing adjustment and replacement.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake caliper service (disassembly, cleaning, rebuilding), brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush and replacement, master cylinder service, brake line inspection, rotor inspection.
Fuel System:
Carburetor overhaul (e.g., CV carburetor), fuel injection system components (sensors, injectors, fuel pump), fuel tank inspection and cleaning, fuel lines.
Bodywork And Frame:
Fender removal and installation, fuel tank mounting, seat removal, handlebars, basic frame inspection.
Preventive Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (engine oil, primary oil, transmission oil, brake fluid), filter replacements (oil filter, air filter), spark plug service, drive belt adjustment and inspection, battery charging.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
System-specific diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, identifying common faults and their remedies for engine performance, electrical issues, and braking problems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for major component disassembly, repair, and reassembly, including engine teardown, transmission overhaul, fork rebuilds, and brake caliper servicing.
Adjustments And Settings:
Carburetor idle speed and mixture adjustment, ignition timing checks (where applicable), clutch cable free play adjustment, steering head bearing preload, brake lever adjustment.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including interpretation of electrical schematics and symptom analysis for complex issues.
Rebuild Scope:
Comprehensive rebuild procedures for major engine and transmission components, enabling complete overhauls.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners across all systems, essential for correct assembly and safety.
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification of Harley-Davidson proprietary tools and essential specialized equipment required for specific service procedures.
Engine Family:
Evolution (V-Twin)
Engine Displacement:
Commonly 88 cubic inches (1450cc) for 2004 models (e.g., Twin Cam 88B).
Engine Configuration:
45-degree V-twin, air-cooled
Engine Construction:
Cast iron cylinders, aluminum heads
Horsepower Estimate:
Approximately 60-70 HP (model dependent).
Torque Estimate:
Approximately 75-85 ft-lbs (model dependent).
Fuel Delivery Type:
Carburetor (e.g., Keihin CV40) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) depending on specific Softail model (e.g., Dyna models often had EFI).
Recommended Fuel Octane:
91 Octane Unleaded (check specific model recommendation).
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Genuine V-Twin 20W-50 (or equivalent API SG or higher).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4 US quarts (3.8 liters) with filter change (verify with manual).
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for exact recommendation).
Primary Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.
Transmission Oil Change Interval:
Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or 24 months (often shared with primary oil change for some models).
Drive Belt Check Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) for tension and condition.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (check manual for specific Harley-Davidson recommendation).
Fork Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Fork Oil (e.g., 15W) or equivalent (refer to manual for viscosity).
Common Softail Issues 2004:
Potential for oil leaks from engine/transmission seals, front fork seal leaks, occasional electrical connector corrosion, wear on primary drive components over time, carburetor tuning sensitivity (CV carb).
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Harley-Davidson OEM: 63796-77B (common for many Evolution models, verify for specific 2004 Softail).