Market Segment:
Premium long-distance touring motorcycles.
Key Competitors:
Indian Motorcycles, BMW Motorrad Touring Series, Honda Gold Wing.
Model Lineup Features:
Comfortable ergonomics, ample storage, powerful engines for highway cruising, advanced touring amenities.
Target Audience:
Harley-Davidson owners, independent repair shops, motorcycle technicians.
Engine Systems:
Twin Cam 103" V-Twin Engine, fuel injection, ignition, lubrication, cooling, exhaust.
Transmission Drivetrain:
6-speed Cruise Drive transmission, primary drive, final drive belt inspection and replacement.
Chassis Suspension:
Frame, front fork (Telescopic, WP), rear suspension (Air-adjustable shock absorbers), steering head, swingarm.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starter motor, lighting (headlight, taillight, signals), instrumentation, H-D Connect, security system, audio system.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) diagnostics.
Bodywork Accessories:
Fairing, saddlebags, tour-pak, fenders, seat assembly, luggage rack, windshield.
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine oil changes, filter replacements, air filter service, spark plug replacement, drive belt adjustment, brake inspection and fluid changes.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation using HD-SCAN or equivalent tools.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly.
Depth Of Coverage:
Complete overhaul and rebuild procedures for engine, transmission, and other major components.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Inclusion of diagnostic flowcharts, wiring diagrams, and component testing specifications.
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103โข V-Twin
Displacement:
103 cubic inches (1690 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in. x 4.38 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
Torque Peak:
101 ft-lbs (137 Nm) @ 3,500 RPM (approximate, varies by model/tuning)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Ignition System:
High-performance electronic ignition with spark plug, coil specifications.
Cooling Method:
Air-cooled
Oil Type Specification:
Harley-Davidson Genuine V-Twin 20W-50 Synthetic (or equivalent API CI-4 or higher)
Transmission Type:
6-speed Cruise Driveยฎ
Optional Transmission:
N/A for 2013 Touring Models
Clutch Type:
Hydraulic, multi-plate wet clutch
Transmission Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Formula+ (or equivalent H-D transmission fluid)
Final Drive:
Carbon-reinforced, belt drive, 140-tooth, 14mm pitch
Length:
Approx. 98.4 inches (2499 mm) (Varies by model)
Width:
Approx. 38.0 inches (965 mm) (Varies by model)
Height:
Approx. 54.5 inches (1384 mm) (Varies by model)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 800 - 880 lbs (363 - 399 kg) (Varies by model)
Gvwr:
Not explicitly stated in general specifications, but typically around 1360 lbs (617 kg).
Saddlebag Capacity:
Integrated hard saddlebags, approximately 2.26 cu ft total capacity.
Tour Pak Capacity:
Optional, provides additional storage (e.g., 2.4 cu ft on some models).
Crash Safety Ratings:
Motorcycle safety is primarily focused on rider skill and equipment; formal vehicle crash ratings like those for cars are not applicable.
ABS:
Standard on most 2013 Touring models (e.g., Reflexโข Linked Bremboยฎ Brakes with ABS).
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED taillight and brake light, integrated turn signals.
Security System:
Standard H-D Smart Security System with immobilizer.
Infotainment System:
Boom!โข Box 6.5GT Infotainment System (on applicable models) with touchscreen, AM/FM, CB, intercom, voice recognition.
Connectivity:
Bluetooth for phone and music, USB port, auxiliary input.
Driver Assistance Features:
Cruise Control, ABS.
Diagnostic Tool Interface:
Service manual provides procedures and specifications for use with Harley-Davidson diagnostic tools (e.g., H-D-SCAN, Dealer Diagnostic System).
Initial Service:
1,000 mile (1,600 km) first service recommended (oil change, filter, inspection).
Regular Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first (engine oil).
Transmission Primary Oil Change:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or every two years.
Drive Belt Inspection:
Inspect at every 5,000 mile service for wear and proper tension.
Engine Oil Capacity:
3.5 US quarts (3.3 Liters) with filter change.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
Approx. 1 US quart (0.95 Liters).
Primary Chain Case Oil Capacity:
Approx. 26 US fluid ounces (770 ml).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (or DOT 5.1 if specified for ABS models, check manual for exact type).
Fork Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Fork Oil (e.g., Type 'E' or 'B' depending on fork model).
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, brake pads, drive belt, wheel bearings.
Potential Electronic Issues:
Wiring harness chafing, sensor failures (e.g., crank position sensor), battery drain issues on some models.
Engine Performance Notes:
Some riders experience oil consumption, which can be managed with proper maintenance and oil selection. Refer to manual for oil consumption guidelines.
Brand Origin:
Founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Brand Focus:
American-style V-twin motorcycles, cruiser, touring, and custom segments.
Touring Line History:
Harley-Davidson's Touring platform has evolved significantly from early FL models, with the Electra Glide being a cornerstone since the late 1960s.
Engine Platform Evolution:
The Twin Cam engine platform was introduced in 1999 and has been continuously refined, with the Twin Cam 103โข becoming a standard for touring in later years.
Production Location:
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; York, Pennsylvania, USA.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Brand Recognition:
Harley-Davidson consistently ranks high in customer satisfaction and brand loyalty within the motorcycle industry.
Owner Satisfaction Ratings:
Generally high owner satisfaction for comfort, ride quality, and touring capability. Specific ratings vary by model and year.
Manual Certification:
Factory Service Manuals are recognized as the definitive source for authorized repair and maintenance procedures.
