Motorcycle Segment:
        
        
            Lightweight Supermoto / Motard
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Enthusiasts and riders seeking agile on-road performance with a dirt bike feel.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha WR125X, Aprilia SX 125, Beta RR 125 Motard, CCM R30. Competes in the popular 125cc segment for younger riders or those seeking an economical, nimble urban or track-day machine.
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Focus:
        
        
            Designed for agility, quick handling, and spirited riding on paved surfaces.
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Combines a capable dirt bike chassis with road-biased tires and suspension for a versatile supermoto experience.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Value Proposition:
        
        
            Provides comprehensive, authoritative guidance for maintaining and repairing the SM 125 S, ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete engine overhaul, including disassembly, inspection, assembly, and torque specifications for all internal components.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor tuning, rebuilding, fuel pump service (if applicable), fuel filter replacement, and fuel line inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Spark plug specifications, ignition timing, coil testing, stator and CDI unit troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator service, coolant type and capacity, water pump inspection and replacement, thermostat operation.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipe and silencer removal, inspection for damage, and reinstallation procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch inspection and adjustment, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, gear shift mechanism, and transmission oil specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection for cracks or damage, steering head bearing service, and frame component torque values.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            Front fork service, including oil type, level, seal replacement, spring replacement, and damping adjustment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Rear shock absorber service, linkage inspection, bearing lubrication, and spring pre-load adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Brake caliper service, pad replacement, disc inspection, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Rear brake caliper service, pad replacement, disc inspection, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearing service, spoke tensioning (if applicable), tire pressure recommendations, and wheel removal/installation.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, component testing (lights, horn, signals), battery maintenance, and fuse identification.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Plastics:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat removal, and general body panel maintenance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine maintenance checks, lubrication points, filter replacement intervals, and seasonal storage procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts for common running issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component repair, rebuilding, and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuilds:
        
        
            Comprehensive instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Refurbishment:
        
        
            Guidance on restoring various components to original specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Restoration:
        
        
            Detailed procedures relevant to bringing the motorcycle back to its original condition.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures for identifying and rectifying complex issues across all systems.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Instructions Detail:
        
        
            Detailed, component-level rebuild instructions with critical tolerances and specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Schematics:
        
        
            Inclusion of comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for accurate troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Inclusion of all critical torque specifications for fasteners and internal components.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tool Requirements:
        
        
            Identification and description of any specialized tools required for specific procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, two-stroke, single-cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            124.8 cc (9.84 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            54 mm x 54.5 mm (2.13 in x 2.15 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            Approx. 8.8:1 (variations may exist based on specific market tuning)
        
     
    
        
            Power Output:
        
        
            Approx. 15 HP (11.2 kW) at 8,000 rpm (typical for 125cc two-strokes in this era, subject to restrictions)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 12 Nm (8.9 lb-ft) at 7,500 rpm (estimated)
        
     
    
    
        
            Top Speed:
        
        
            Subject to rider weight, conditions, and local regulations; typically around 100-110 km/h (62-68 mph).
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor:
        
        
            Dell'Orto PHBH 28 DD (or similar specification)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum Octane rating of 95 (RON).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 9.5 liters (2.5 US gallons)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Mixture:
        
        
            Pre-mix or separate oil injection system (depending on specific market variant and build date), typically a 2-stroke synthetic oil with a 50:1 or 40:1 ratio for pre-mix.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approximately 2050 mm (80.7 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approximately 760 mm (29.9 in)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approximately 1170 mm (46.1 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approximately 1430 mm (56.3 in)
        
     
    
        
            Seat Height:
        
        
            Approximately 860 mm (33.9 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approximately 280 mm (11.0 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Capacity:
        
        
            N/A (motorcycle, no dedicated cargo space)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 105-110 kg (231-243 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Wet Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 118-123 kg (260-271 lbs) (with fluids)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Ratings:
        
        
            Motorcycle safety is assessed by regulatory bodies and rider experience, not standardized crash ratings like cars.
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear for effective stopping power. Front typically a larger diameter disc (e.g., 300mm) with a dual-piston caliper.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Headlight, taillight, brake light, and turn signals for visibility and signaling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Chassis Design:
        
        
            Rigid frame and capable suspension contribute to stable handling and rider control.
        
     
    
        
            Tire Selection:
        
        
            Supermoto-style tires offer good grip on paved surfaces. Manual will specify recommended tire pressures and types.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km (1,800 - 3,000 miles) or annually. For two-stroke, oil injection system checks are critical.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles), depending on plug type and usage.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:
        
        
            Frequent checks recommended, especially if ridden in dusty conditions. Clean every 1,000-2,000 km, replace as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
        
        
            Lubricate every 500 km (300 miles) and check/adjust tension every 1,000 km (600 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Top End Rebuild Recommendation:
        
        
            For two-strokes, piston and ring inspection/replacement typically recommended around 10,000 - 15,000 km (6,000 - 9,000 miles) depending on riding style.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            For two-stroke pre-mix: High-quality synthetic 2T engine oil meeting JASO FD or ISO-L-EGD standards. For separate oil injection: Specific 2T injector oil recommended by Husqvarna.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil:
        
        
            SAE 10W/40 or 20W/40 API GL-3 or GL-4.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Mixture ratio typically 50:50 with distilled water. Capacity approx. 1.5 liters.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch plates, piston rings, brake pads, chain and sprockets, wheel bearings, and exhaust packing (if equipped).
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning Sensitivity:
        
        
            Two-stroke carburetors can be sensitive to altitude, temperature, and fuel quality. The manual will provide baseline settings.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular flushing and coolant checks are important to prevent overheating, especially during spirited riding.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Husqvarna Motorcycles Legacy:
        
        
            Husqvarna is one of the oldest motorcycle manufacturers, with a rich history in off-road and racing disciplines. Known for its Swedish engineering and robust designs.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sm 125 Series Development:
        
        
            The SM 125 S represents Husqvarna's entry into the popular 125cc supermoto segment, leveraging their experience from motocross and enduro bikes. This model aimed to provide an accessible yet performance-oriented supermoto machine.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily produced in Italy during this period, under ownership that included Cagiva Group.
        
     
    
        
            Production Era:
        
        
            Early 2000s, a period where lightweight supermotos gained significant popularity in Europe.