Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size pickup truck / light commercial vehicle.
Key Competitors:
Toyota Hilux, Mitsubishi Triton, Nissan Navara, Ford Ranger, Mazda BT-50.
Robust Construction:
Known for its durable chassis and body-on-frame construction, suitable for heavy-duty work and off-road use.
Powertrain Options:
Primarily diesel engines, offering good torque and fuel efficiency, with various transmission and drivetrain configurations.
Versatility:
Available in various body styles (single cab, extra cab, double cab) and configurations, catering to work, leisure, and family needs.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (common rail diesel), ignition system (if applicable to petrol variants), emissions control, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics, sensors, actuators
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch, gearbox operation, service procedures
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, torque converter, hydraulic control, service procedures, diagnostics
Drivetrain:
Transfer case, drive shafts, differentials (front, rear), axles, hubs, wheel bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., double wishbone, torsion bar), rear suspension (e.g., leaf springs, multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, tie rods, alignment
Brakes:
Front brakes (disc), rear brakes (disc or drum depending on variant), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM)
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, diagnosis, refrigerant, service
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, trim, paint codes
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, interior trim, airbags, restraint systems
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection, straightening, repair procedures
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common fault codes
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, tire rotation, spark plug replacement (if applicable)
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, differential service, suspension component replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
Fault code retrieval and interpretation, sensor testing, electrical circuit testing
Specification Data:
Torque specifications for fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification based on operating conditions).
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Inspect every 20,000 km, replace as needed (or every 40,000 km).
Fuel Filter Replacement Interval:
Diesel: Inspect/replace every 40,000 km or as recommended.
Engine Oil Specification:
API CI-4 or ACEA E7/E5 (for Diesel engines), SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check manual for exact viscosity).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (check manual for specific type).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for specific type, e.g., Dexron VI for later models).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based, phosphate-free coolant (e.g., OAT) or IAT coolant depending on original fill (check manual). Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, ball joints, clutch wear (manual), EGR valve issues (diesel), glow plugs (diesel).
Diesel Particulate Filter Dpf:
Some models may have DPF systems that require specific maintenance or regeneration cycles, which can be covered in the manual.