Engine Management:
Fuel Injection, Engine Control System (ECU), Emissions System
Powertrain:
Engine Service/Repair, Transmission Service/Repair, Differential/Drive, Axle
Chassis And Suspension:
Brake System, Suspension, Steering, Chassis/Body
Electrical And Accessories:
Electrical System, Wiring Diagram, Heater/Air Conditioner
Fuel System Details:
Fuel tanks, fuel pumps, fuel lines, injectors/carburetor, fuel filters.
Cooling System Details:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan (mechanical or electric).
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, pipes, catalytic converter (if applicable), muffler, tailpipe.
Steering System:
Steering column, steering gear (rack and pinion or recirculating ball), tie rods, steering linkages.
Brake System Details:
Brake master cylinder, brake lines, front calipers/discs, rear wheel cylinders/drums, parking brake system.
Suspension Components:
Front independent suspension (e.g., torsion bar or coil spring), rear leaf spring solid axle, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars.
Drive Axles And Differentials:
Front and rear drive axles, CV joints (if independent front suspension), differential housing and gears, transfer case (for 4WD models).
Body And Chassis:
Frame structure, body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, glass, weatherstripping.
Electrical System Components:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting (headlights, taillights, signals), fuses, relays, switches, gauges, sensors.
HVAC System:
Heater core, blower motor, evaporator core, A/C compressor, refrigerant lines, controls.
Engine Control System:
ECU diagnostics, sensor inputs, actuator outputs, idle control, ignition timing, fuel delivery control.
Restraint System:
Seatbelt mechanism inspection and repair, airbag system (if equipped, though rare on early models).
Interior Components:
Dashboard removal, seat installation, interior paneling, carpet, headliner, door panels.
Maintenance:
General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication, Fluid Checks and Replacements
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Troubleshooting Guides for various systems
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of components
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve work, gasket replacement.
Transmission Rebuild:
Manual and automatic transmission disassembly, parts replacement, and reassembly. Clutch service and replacement.
Brake Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder servicing, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, shock absorber replacement, spring replacement, steering gear adjustment/repair.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Use of wiring diagrams for diagnosing circuit faults, testing components, and repairing wiring harnesses.
Body And Interior Repair:
Panel alignment, rust repair techniques, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement.
Diagnostic Charts:
Troubleshooting flowcharts for common drivability, electrical, and mechanical issues.
Engine Tuning:
Ignition timing adjustment, idle speed adjustment, fuel mixture (on carbureted models).
Lubrication Points:
Detailed charts for chassis lubrication, suspension lubrication, and engine oil changes.
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level repair procedures, suitable for DIY and professional mechanics
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000 km to 7,500 km or 6 months for petrol engines, and 7,500 km to 10,000 km or 6-12 months for diesel engines. Specific intervals will be in the manual.
Engine Oil Type:
Varies by engine and climate. Common specifications include API SG/SH/SJ or higher for petrol engines (e.g., 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50). Diesel engines would typically require diesel-specific oils (e.g., API CF/CF-4).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, usually a conventional green or extended-life coolant (ELC) suitable for mixed metal engines. Check manual for specific type and mixture ratio.
Transmission Fluid:
Manual transmission: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (viscosity to be specified in manual). Automatic transmission: Dexron II/III or equivalent ATF.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, depending on vehicle specifications.
Power Steering Fluid:
Typically ATF Dexron II/III or a specific power steering fluid. Consult manual for exact type.
Common Problems:
Rusting of body panels (especially rear wheel arches, sills), radiator leaks, clutch wear, exhaust manifold cracking (on some diesel engines), aging electrical components.