🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Carnival

Year:

2008

Vehicle Platform Code:

VQ

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Full-size Minivan / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)

Target Audience:

Families, Commercial use (transportation)

Key Competitors 2008:

Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Grand Caravan, Ford Freestar

Strengths:

Spacious interior, Versatile seating configurations, Value for money, Often robust powertrain options

Focus Of Manual:

Empowering owners and independent repair shops with detailed, factory-level repair and maintenance information

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Complete Workshop Service and Repair

Geographic Coverage:

Global (specific regional variations may exist, refer to vehicle VIN)

Estimated Pages:

1500+

Type:

Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable Digital File (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine (Gasoline and Diesel variants), Transmission (Automatic and Manual), Drivetrain (FWD)

Chassis:

Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheel & Tire Assemblies

Electrical:

Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting Systems, HVAC Controls, Audio System, Power Accessories, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Body And Interior:

Body Panels, Doors, Seats, Upholstery, HVAC Ducts, Safety Restraint Systems (SRS)

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter changes, Air filter replacement, Spark plug replacement, Fluid level checks and top-offs, Belt inspection and replacement

Diagnostic Troubleshooting:

Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common faults, DTC interpretation and resolution, Circuit diagrams for troubleshooting

Major Repairs:

Engine overhaul, Transmission rebuilds, Suspension component replacement, Brake caliper and rotor replacement, Steering rack repair

Component Replacement:

Alternator, Starter motor, Radiator, Water pump, Fuel pump, Ignition coils, Sensors (e.g., O2, MAF, Crankshaft Position)

Special Tools And Procedures:

Identification and usage of specialized tools for specific tasks, Torque specifications for critical fasteners, Reassembly procedures

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls)

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic information including wiring diagrams and component testing procedures

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

Portable Document Format (PDF)

Searchability:

Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval

Printability:

Printable on standard office printers

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code Common Gasoline:

G6A / G4GC (1.6L MPI), G4JS (2.0L CVVT), G6BA (2.5L V6), G6EA (2.7L V6 DOHC)

Engine Code Common Diesel:

D4EA (2.0L CRDi), D4EB (2.5L CRDi VGT)

Gasoline V6 2.7L Power:

Approx. 185-190 hp @ 6000 rpm (G6EA)

Gasoline V6 2.7L Torque:

Approx. 240-250 Nm @ 4000 rpm (G6EA)

Diesel 2.0L Crdi Power:

Approx. 113-140 hp @ 4000 rpm (D4EA)

Diesel 2.5L Crdi Vgt Power:

Approx. 145-170 hp @ 4000 rpm (D4EB)

Gasoline Fuel Delivery:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) / Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Diesel Fuel Delivery:

Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)

Fuel Type Gasoline:

Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per market specification, typically 91 RON or higher)

Fuel Type Diesel:

Diesel Fuel (CD-15 or equivalent)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Common:

5-Speed Automatic (H-Matic)

Transmission Type Optional:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Drive Layout:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:

Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent

Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:

GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or equivalent

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4815-4820 mm (189.6-189.8 in)

Width:

Approx. 1985 mm (78.1 in)

Height:

Approx. 1740-1755 mm (68.5-69.1 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2890 mm (113.8 in)

Curb Weight Est:

Approx. 1850-2000 kg (4079-4409 lbs) depending on engine and configuration

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:

Approx. 2600-2700 kg (5732-5952 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating Typical:

Good (though ratings varied by specific tests and year, generally competitive for its class)

ABS:

Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)

Ebd:

Standard (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)

Esc:

Optional or Standard on higher trims (Electronic Stability Control)

Traction Control:

Standard or Optional

Airbags:

Front airbags (driver/passenger), Optional side-impact airbags, Optional curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player with 6 speakers. Optional upgraded audio systems with subwoofer, amplifier, and auxiliary input.

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed navigation system with touchscreen interface (available on higher trims).

Rear Parking Sensors:

Optional

Backup Camera:

Optional (integrated with navigation screen)

Auxiliary Audio Input:

Available on some models

Usb Port:

Generally not standard on 2008 models, may be present on very late production or optional systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first

Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (as specified in manual)

Oil Change Interval Diesel:

Every 6,000 miles (10,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (often recommended for diesel engines)

Engine Oil Spec Gasoline:

API SM or higher, ILSAC GF-4 or higher. Viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to owner's manual for specific climate recommendations)

Engine Oil Spec Diesel:

API CI-4 or ACEA B4/E7. Viscosity: SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to owner's manual)

Coolant Spec:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) type. Mixture: 50/50 with distilled water. Kia Part Number: 00200-00100 (Red)

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

Common Minor Issues:

Window regulator failures, HVAC blower motor issues, Interior trim rattles, Some electrical connector corrosion

Common Major Issues:

Variable; potential for transmission fluid leaks on early models, engine oil consumption issues on some high-mileage V6 engines, timing belt wear (if applicable to specific engine variant, though V6 often uses a timing chain)

Diesel Specific Issues:

Potential for glow plug issues, injector wear, EGR valve clogging (common to modern diesels)

📚 Vehicle History

Kia History Context:

Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automotive manufacturer, established in 1944, with a growing global presence and reputation for offering value-driven vehicles.

Carnival Generation 2008:

This model represents the second generation of the Kia Carnival (VQ), which debuted for the 2006 model year, offering a significant redesign over its predecessor.

Platform Sharing:

The VQ platform was shared with the Hyundai Sonata and Santa Fe of the same era, contributing to cost efficiencies and shared component development.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily South Korea (e.g., Hwaseong plant), with some assembly potentially occurring in other global markets.

Production Period For Vq:

2005-2014 (globally, with facelifts and regional variations)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Safety Awards Typical:

While specific awards for the 2008 model year vary, Kia vehicles of this era often received favorable ratings in IIHS and NHTSA tests for their class.

Consumer Reports Rating Context:

Consumer Reports ratings tend to be mixed for this generation, with strengths in predicted reliability in some areas and weaknesses in others. Manual is essential for addressing potential issues.

Emissions Compliance:

Vehicles are certified to meet U.S. EPA and CARB emissions standards as applicable for the model year and region.