Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo.
Value Proposition:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior space for its class.
Benefit To Owner:
Enables owners to perform routine maintenance, diagnose issues, and carry out repairs, saving money on labor costs and extending vehicle lifespan.
Benefit To Technician:
Provides definitive factory specifications, procedures, and diagnostic data for efficient and accurate repairs.
Engine:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, overhaul procedures, engine management systems, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emission control systems.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission repair, clutch system, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid changes and checks.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, CV joints, drive shafts, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, steering angle sensor.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, brake component replacement.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting system, power accessories, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), fuse box diagrams, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), climate control system.
Body:
Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, mirrors, chassis and frame repair, corrosion protection.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seat belt systems, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems, including torque specifications, special tool requirements.
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, component disassembly and reassembly.
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, module programming.
Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic parameters.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic strategies.
Engine Type 1:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC
Displacement 1:
1.4 liters (1399 cc)
Bore Stroke 1:
71.5 mm x 83.5 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.3:1
Horsepower 1:
96 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1:
93 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.)
Engine Type 2:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC
Displacement 2:
1.6 liters (1599 cc)
Bore Stroke 2:
77.0 mm x 85.5 mm
Compression Ratio 2:
10.0:1
Horsepower 2:
110 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 2:
107 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition Type:
Distributorless ignition system (DIS) with coil-on-plug
Emission System:
Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EGR (where applicable).
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
4-star (for some models/years, refer to specific NHTSA reports)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
4-star (for some models/years, refer to specific NHTSA reports)
IIHS Front Overlap Small Overlap:
Acceptable to Good (varies by year/testing, refer to specific IIHS reports)
ABS:
Standard on most trims, Anti-lock Braking System
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS
Traction Control:
Available on some higher trims/later models
Airbags:
Front airbags, side airbags (optional/standard depending on trim and year), curtain airbags (optional/standard depending on trim and year).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Audio System:
Base models typically featured a 2-speaker or 4-speaker AM/FM/CD player. Higher trims offered optional 6-speaker systems, auxiliary input, and satellite radio readiness.
Display:
Basic LCD display for audio and clock functions. No touchscreen infotainment systems were standard on this generation.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Auxiliary Input:
Available on some models for connecting external audio devices.
Keyless Entry:
Available on some trim levels.
Power Windows:
Standard on front windows on most trims, available on rear windows on higher trims.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Refer to manual for severe driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km), replace as needed or at approximately 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or at approximately 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (standard on later models/engines).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher, SAE 5W-20 recommended. (Refer to manual for exact specifications).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5-3.9 liters (3.7-4.1 US quarts) with filter change, depending on engine. (Refer to manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, Type: Long Life Coolant (LLC) (e.g., Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.0-5.5 liters (5.3-5.8 US quarts). (Refer to manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, low-viscosity (LV) may be specified.
Common Wear Items:
Struts and shock absorbers, control arm bushings, brake pads and rotors, clutch wear (manual transmission), catalytic converter issues (can be sensitive to fuel quality).
Electrical Quirks:
Occasional issues with power window motors, interior lighting, and starter motors.
Engine Performance Notes:
Some owners report that the 1.4L engine can feel underpowered, especially under load or at higher altitudes. Proper maintenance is crucial for optimal performance.
Manufacturer:
Kia Corporation, South Korean automobile manufacturer.
Generation Introduction:
The second generation Kia Rio (JB) was introduced for the 2006 model year, replacing the first generation (DC).
Design Changes:
The JB generation featured a significant redesign, offering a more modern exterior and interior design, improved handling, and more refined powertrains compared to its predecessor. It was available as a 3-door hatchback and a 5-door hatchback. (Note: A 4-door sedan variant was also available in some markets, but the manual specifies hatchback focus.)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily South Korea, also assembled in other global locations depending on market.
Production Years Covered By Manual
