Segment:
Subcompact car, targeting budget-conscious buyers and those seeking economical urban transportation.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Chevrolet Aveo, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta
Value Proposition:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, and surprisingly decent interior space for its class.
Manual Value:
Provides comprehensive, factory-level repair information to empower owners and independent repair shops, saving time and money compared to dealership service.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (MPI), starter motor, alternator, sensors, engine control module (ECM/ECU) diagnostics
Transmission:
Manual Transmission (M/T) and Automatic Transmission (A/T) overhaul, diagnostics, and fluid service
Drivetrain:
Clutch system, drive axles, differential (if applicable), wheel bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (Torsion beam), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rods, steering gear/rack and pinion
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (common for this model), brake system bleeding, hydraulic components, parking brake
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuse box diagrams, relays, wiring diagrams
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, rust prevention
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system service, refrigerant charging, component replacement
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel injectors
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, battery maintenance
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis issues, fault code interpretation (OBD-II)
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major systems
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic trees, electrical circuit analysis, component testing procedures
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearance measurements, alignment data, fluid capacities
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics.
Diagrams Quality:
High-quality, detailed exploded views and wiring diagrams
Accessibility:
Written for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics
Wheelbase:
Approximately 98.4 inches (2500 mm)
Length:
Approximately 163.8 inches (4160 mm)
Width:
Approximately 66.7 inches (1695 mm)
Height:
Approximately 57.5 inches (1460 mm)
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 2359 lbs (1070 kg)
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 2449 lbs (1111 kg)
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approximately 11.4 cubic feet (sedan)
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
Approximately 11.4 cubic feet (hatchback, with rear seats up)
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for specifics).
Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for iridium/platinum plugs (refer to manual for exact type and interval).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) or 2-4 years
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Engine Oil Type:
API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-6/GF-6A, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for precise viscosity and API service classification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 3.7 US quarts (3.5 Liters) with filter change (refer to manual).
Common Wear Items:
Struts/shocks, bushings, wheel bearings, clutch wear (manual transmission), catalytic converter issues in high-mileage vehicles.
Engine Problems:
Occasional oil consumption in older engines, minor coolant leaks from hoses/gaskets.
Electrical Quirks:
Window regulators, door lock actuators, and minor interior electrical component failures are reported.