Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, diagnosis, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, emission controls, starting and charging system
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual and Automatic transmission repair, overhaul, clutch, drivetrain components, differentials, CV joints, driveshafts
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake pedal, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, struts, shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering gear, tie rods, wheel alignment
Electrical Systems:
12V battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, horns, power windows, door locks, mirrors, wipers, washers
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater, blower motor, refrigerant, diagnosis and repair of climate control systems
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hoods, trunks, bumpers, interior trim, seating, upholstery, glass, mirrors
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seatbelt mechanisms
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, wiring diagrams, component testing
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, tune-ups
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for removing, inspecting, repairing, and reinstalling virtually all vehicle components
Engine Rebuild:
Full engine disassembly, cleaning, measurement, component replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, valves), and reassembly
Transmission Overhaul:
Complete disassembly, cleaning, inspection, replacement of seals, clutches, bands, and reassembly of automatic and manual transmissions
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, sensor testing, actuator testing, module diagnosis
Body Repair:
Panel alignment, door adjustments, glass replacement, bumper repair
Suspension Alignment:
Detailed specifications and procedures for setting wheel alignment angles (camber, caster, toe)
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
Wiring Diagrams:
Includes detailed electrical schematics and wiring diagrams for all systems
Diagnostic Charts:
Extensive diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Specifications:
Includes all torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and diagnostic parameters
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions); refer to manual for severe conditions.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or approximately every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or approximately every 20,000 miles (32,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
105,000 miles (168,000 km) for Iridium type spark plugs.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years thereafter.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN, ILSAC GF-5 or higher; SAE 0W-20 recommended
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.0 US quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change
Brake Fluid Type:
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or DOT 4
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, long-life type (Green or Orange for Kia, check manual for specific color/specification)
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, suspension noise, and potential for brake pad wear.
Potential Failures:
While generally reliable, the manual would cover diagnosis and repair for issues like AC system leaks or minor transmission problems.