Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic
Strengths:
Value for money, decent fuel economy, stylish design for its class, good warranty coverage (original) which is supported by detailed maintenance info in this manual.
Target Audience:
First-time car buyers, students, urban commuters, budget-conscious individuals
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians with factory-level diagnostic and repair information, enabling cost-effective maintenance and repairs.
Powertrain:
Engine Mechanical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Emissions Control, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Engine Control System (ECM)
Transmission:
Manual Transmission (M/T), Automatic Transmission (A/T) - Removal, Installation, Disassembly, Assembly, Diagnosis
Drivetrain:
Front Wheel Drive (FWD), Drive Shafts, Constant Velocity (CV) Joints, Differential
Suspension:
Front Suspension (MacPherson Strut), Rear Suspension (Torsion Beam), Springs, Shock Absorbers, Bushings, Wheel Bearings
Steering:
Power Steering System (Hydraulic or Electric), Steering Column, Steering Gearbox
Brakes:
Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum or Disc Brakes, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Brake Booster, Master Cylinder, Hydraulic Lines
Electrical System:
Battery, Charging System (Alternator), Starting System (Starter Motor), Lighting System, Horn, Wipers, Power Accessories, Fuses and Relays
Body And Interior:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk Lid, Bumpers, Seats, Interior Trim, HVAC System (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)
Restraint Systems:
Airbags, Seatbelts, SRS System Diagnosis
Diagnostics:
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Troubleshooting Flowcharts, Electrical Schematics
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Level Checks and Replacements, Belt Inspections and Replacements
Repair:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake Pad/Rotor Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all major systems
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, timing specifications, electrical values
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Engine Code:
G4FA (common for North America, may vary by region)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve
Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1591 cc)
Horsepower:
138 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (approx.)
Induction:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
ECU:
Kia Engine Control Unit (ECU) with CAN communication
System:
Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors (O2), Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) System
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Shiftronicยฎ
Clutch Type:
Hydraulic Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch (M/T)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
SP-IV (or equivalent)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W/90 (or equivalent)
Length:
4020 mm (158.3 in)
Height:
1415 mm (55.7 in)
Wheelbase:
2570 mm (101.2 in)
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 90.4 cu ft (2560 L)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
15.1 cu ft (427 L) (approx.)
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 2470 lbs (1120 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 3700 lbs (1678 kg)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 Stars (for 2016 model, may vary slightly by specific year/configuration)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Good (for most crashworthiness tests, check specific year reports)
Traction Control:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS)
Braking Assist:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BAS)
Airbags:
Frontal Airbags, Side-Impact Airbags, Side-Curtain Airbags (Standard)
Seatbelts:
3-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners and Load Limiters
Available Systems:
Optional touch-screen infotainment systems, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/Auxiliary input, available SiriusXMยฎ Satellite Radio.
Audio Options:
Standard 4-speaker audio system, optional upgraded system with more speakers and potentially a subwoofer.
Rearview Camera:
Available Rearview Camera System.
Other Features:
Keyless entry, power windows and locks, cruise control (on higher trims).
Phone Integration:
Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone and Audio Streaming.
Usb Ports:
Standard USB ports for charging and media playback.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Tire Rotation:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-20,000 miles).
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (long-life type).
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20, API SN / ILSAC GF-5
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.0 US Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (pre-mixed 50/50) - Long Life Coolant (e.g., HOAT)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of minor interior rattles, potential for premature tire wear if not rotated properly, some instances of AC system performance degradation over time.
Technical Bulletins:
Manual will detail any official Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) issued by Kia for the 2016-2017 Rio.
Manufacturer:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea
Generation:
Third Generation (2011-2017, with facelift in 2014)
Facelift Impact:
The 2016-2017 models represent the latter part of the third generation, often featuring updated styling cues, interior refinements, and potentially improved features over earlier models of this generation.
Manufacturing Locations:
Gwangmyeong, South Korea; Yanam, India (for Indian market); also assembled in other locations for specific markets.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Historical Awards:
While the Rio itself might not have major individual awards in these specific years, Kia as a brand has consistently been recognized for value, quality, and long-term dependability (e.g., J.D. Power dependability studies).
Reliability Perception:
Generally considered reliable for its segment, with this manual providing the resources to maintain that reliability.
