Segment:
Subcompact/Economy Car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Chevrolet Sonic, Ford Fiesta, Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris.
Value Proposition:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior space for its class, straightforward engineering.
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners and independent mechanics to perform accurate diagnostics and repairs, reducing reliance on costly dealership services and extending vehicle lifespan.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, engine management (ECM/PCM), fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, starting system, charging system.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission (AT), clutch, driveshafts, differentials, axles.
Chassis Suspension Steering:
Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system (power steering, rack and pinion), wheel alignment.
Brakes:
Front brakes (disc), rear brakes (disc/drum depending on trim), parking brake, ABS, EBD, brake hydraulics.
Electrical Electronics:
Body control module (BCM), instrument cluster, lighting systems (headlamps, taillamps, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horns, audio system, basic HVAC controls.
Body Exterior Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, seals, interior trim, seating, HVAC ducting.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts, wiring diagrams for electrical systems, diagnostic connector location and use.
Maintenance Routine Service:
Oil change procedures, filter replacement (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and replacements (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair Overhaul:
Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump), transmission removal/installation, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, exhaust system repair.
Special Tools Equipment:
Identification and usage of special tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and diagnosis). Includes detailed torque specifications, component removal/installation sequences, and diagnostic flowcharts.
Engine Code:
G4LC (likely for 1.4L) or G4FA (likely for 1.6L Gamma MPI)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement Cc:
1396 (for 1.4L) or 1591 (for 1.6L)
Bore X Stroke Mm:
Varies by displacement (e.g., 71.0 x 86.4 for 1.4L, 77.0 x 85.4 for 1.6L)
Compression Ratio:
Approximately 10.5:1 to 11.0:1
Horsepower Ps Rpm:
Approx. 107 PS @ 6300 RPM (1.4L) or 130 PS @ 6300 RPM (1.6L)
Torque Nm Rpm:
Approx. 137 Nm @ 4850 RPM (1.4L) or 161 Nm @ 4850 RPM (1.6L)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as specified by Kia, typically 91 RON)
Fuel Tank Capacity Liters:
45
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T)
Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:
API GL-4, viscosity SAE 75W-90 (typical, consult manual for exact specification)
Transmission Fluid Spec Automatic:
KIA Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (typical, consult manual for exact specification)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Generally received 4 out of 5 stars in NHTSA testing for the generation, specific 2016 model year testing may vary.
IIHS Small Overlap Front Rating:
Acceptable (for models tested in the generation)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution Ebd:
Standard
Brake Assist System Bas:
Standard
Electronic Stability Control Esc:
Standard
Traction Control System TCS:
Standard
Airbags Front:
Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags (Standard)
Airbags Side:
Front Side Impact Airbags (Standard)
Airbags Curtain:
Full-Length Side Curtain Airbags (Standard)
Seatbelts:
3-point ELR seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
Head Unit Features:
AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, USB/Auxiliary input, Bluetooth connectivity (hands-free calling and audio streaming), satellite radio (optional).
Display Type:
Optional 4.3-inch or 7-inch touchscreen display on higher trims.
Camera Options:
Rearview camera (optional on some trims).
Parking Sensors:
Rear parking sensors (optional).
Bluetooth Profiles:
HFP (Hands-Free Profile), A2DP (Advanced Audio Distribution Profile).
Usb Ports:
1 x USB port for media playback and device charging.
Engine Oil Change Km Miles:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (typical for synthetic oil).
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement Km Miles:
Every 24,000 miles (38,000 km) or 24 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Km Miles:
Every 12,000 miles (19,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Km Miles:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs, 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for long-life plugs (e.g., Iridium).
Coolant Flush Km Miles:
Initial replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter.
Brake Fluid Replacement Km Miles:
Every 24,000 miles (38,000 km) or 24 months.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
Approx. 3.6 (with filter)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, OAT (Organic Acid Technology) type, typically Blue or Pink coolant. Refer to manual for specific Kia P/N.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check reservoir cap)
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads/rotors, tires, suspension bushings, exhaust hangers, clutch wear (on manual models).
Potential Electrical Gremlins:
Intermittent issues with power windows, door locks, or infotainment can occur, often related to body control module or wiring harnesses. Troubleshooting is crucial.
Engine Performance Notes:
While generally reliable, carbon buildup on intake valves can occur over time, especially with shorter trips, potentially affecting performance. Regular cleaning may be beneficial.
Manufacturer:
Kia Corporation
Origin Country:
South Korea
Generation:
Third Generation (UB, 2011-2017)
Redesign Points:
The UB generation saw significant styling updates, improved interior quality, and modern features compared to its predecessor.
Production Period Ub:
2011-2017
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea, Slovakia, Mexico, Malaysia (platform shared with Hyundai i20)
Initial Quality Awards:
Kia models have consistently ranked well in initial quality studies (e.g., J.D. Power) within their segments, demonstrating good build quality for the price point.
Fuel Economy Estimates Mpg Combined:
Typically in the range of 27-30 MPG combined (varies by engine and transmission).
Emissions Standards:
Meets relevant national and international emissions standards (e.g., EPA, Euro standards) for its model year.