Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size Crossover SUV
        
     
    
        
            Competitive Landscape 2011:
        
        
            Competed against vehicles like the Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano, and Hyundai Santa Fe.
        
     
    
    
        
            Platform:
        
        
            XM Platform (shared with Kia Sportage and Hyundai Tucson).
        
     
    
        
            Seating Capacity:
        
        
            Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Options:
        
        
            Offered a 2.4L inline-4 (standard) and a 3.5L V6.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Options:
        
        
            Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD).
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Focus on stylish design, practicality, and value proposition within its segment.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
             Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication system, engine electrical, engine control module (ECM/PCM).
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Transmission (automatic and manual), transfer case (if applicable), drive axles, differentials, prop shafts, CV joints.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS and ESP), wheels and tires.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical And Body:
        
        
            Body electrical systems, lighting, instrumentation, HVAC, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), body repair, interior trim, SRS (airbag) system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom analysis, component testing.
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Overhaul:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair procedures, component removal and installation, engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Data:
        
        
            Specifications, torque values, clearances, diagnostic data, wiring diagrams, exploded views, schematics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics, and electrical system troubleshooting.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2.4 Liters (2359 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-Cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Aspiration:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 16 valves with Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            175 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            169 lb-ft @ 3750 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (Regular 87 Octane Recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic Ignition with Coil-on-Plug (COP)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Control Module:
        
        
            Kia ECM/PCM (specific part numbers would be in the manual)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6AT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            N/A for 2.4L engine in this model year. The 3.5L V6 typically had the 6AT as standard.
        
     
    
    
        
            Control Mode:
        
        
            Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic.
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Kia SPIII/SPIV ATF or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification and part number).
        
     
    
    
        
            Atf Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 7.5-8.5 liters (dry fill), less for fluid changes.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approximately 4675 mm (184.1 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approximately 1885 mm (74.2 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approximately 1710 mm (67.3 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approximately 2700 mm (106.3 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 1750-1850 kg (3858-4079 lbs), depending on configuration (FWD/AWD, trim).
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Consult manual for specific GVWR.
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Refer to owner's manual for specific towing limits; typically around 2000-3500 lbs depending on engine and configuration.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Front Driver:
        
        
            5-Star (2011 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Front Passenger:
        
        
            5-Star (2011 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Side Driver:
        
        
            5-Star (2011 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Side Passenger:
        
        
            5-Star (2011 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Rollover:
        
        
            4-Star (2011 Model Year)
        
     
    
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Standard (ESC/ESP)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Standard (TCS)
        
     
    
        
            Anti-Lock Braking System:
        
        
            Standard (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:
        
        
            Standard (EBD)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Standard (BAS)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags for all rows.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Head Unit Options:
        
        
            Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 stereo with auxiliary input. Optional upgrades included SiriusXM satellite radio, Bluetooth connectivity, and premium audio systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Camera Options:
        
        
            Available rearview camera integrated into the infotainment display for certain trims.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Available rear parking sensors on select trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Available Bluetooth hands-free phone system and audio streaming on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Keyless Entry And Start:
        
        
            Available keyless entry and push-button start on higher trim levels.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, or 7,500 miles if using synthetic oil and favorable driving conditions (refer to manual for specifics).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Initial replacement at 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles thereafter (typically using Asian Long Life Coolant).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles under normal driving conditions, more frequently under severe conditions (refer to manual for specific mileage and procedure).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            SAE 5W-20, API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified (API SM/ILSAC GF-4 for older specifications, verify with manual for exact requirement).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant:
        
        
            Huntsman XLC2100/XLC2200 or equivalent (often referred to as 'Asian Blue' Long Life Coolant), typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific type, often a PSF or ATF compatible fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Issues:
        
        
            Some reports of oil consumption in certain Theta II engines, potential for knocking or ticking noises if not properly maintained, catalytic converter issues can arise with age/mileage.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Issues:
        
        
            Occasional reports of rough shifting or hesitation in the automatic transmission, proper fluid maintenance is critical.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering:
        
        
            Worn suspension components (bushings, struts) can lead to noise or poor handling over time. Steering rack issues are less common but possible.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical And Accessory Issues:
        
        
            HVAC blower motor failures, power window motor issues, and sensor failures are not uncommon with age.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Kia History:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automaker, has a history dating back to 1944, known for its growth into a global automotive manufacturer.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation Sorento:
        
        
            The Sorento was first introduced in 2002 as a body-on-frame SUV. The 2011 model year represents the introduction of the second generation (UM), which transitioned to a unibody construction for improved ride comfort and handling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Hwaseong plant) and also at other Kia/Hyundai facilities globally.
        
     
    
        
            Model Years Covered:
        
        
            This manual specifically covers the 2011 model year of the Kia Sorento 2.4L variant.