🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Spectra

Year:

2009

Vin Prefix:

KNA

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact car / Affordable sedan and hatchback segment.

Competitors:

Competed against vehicles like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, and Hyundai Elantra during its production run.

Attributes:

Offered a balance of value, fuel efficiency, and a reasonable feature set for its price point. Available in sedan and hatchback body styles.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage:

Complete Service and Repair Procedures for 2009 Kia Spectra

Pages:

Extensive (Specific count not provided, but described as 'Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual')

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable (Digital)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, intake and exhaust systems, emission control systems.

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, starting system, charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, sensors, actuators, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting.

Transmission Manual:

Clutch system, manual transmission overhaul, gear selection, driveshafts, differential.

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission overhaul, torque converter, hydraulic control system, electronic control unit (ECU) for transmission, driveshafts, differential.

Chassis:

Suspension systems (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD), wheel alignment, wheel bearings, hubs.

Body And Frame:

Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, doors, windows, sunroof, bumpers, exterior moldings, frame and chassis components.

Electrical System:

Lighting systems, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, audio system, climate control system, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM) diagnostics, wiring diagrams.

HVAC:

Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant handling, climate control module.

Safety Systems:

Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seatbelt mechanisms, SRS wiring.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad and rotor replacement, tire rotation and inspection.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation and resolution.

Repair:

Component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems. Includes detailed step-by-step instructions with torque specifications.

Overhaul:

Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including parts replacement and specifications.

Diagnostics:

Advanced diagnostic techniques for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and body electronics. Use of scan tools and specialized equipment.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnosis and repair of electrical faults.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

Digital Download (Likely PDF or similar e-book format)

Quality:

High-resolution, designed for clarity of text and diagrams. Suitable for printing.

Binding:

Not applicable (Downloadable format)

Paper:

Not applicable (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC

Displacement:

2.0 Liters (1998 cc)

Engine Code:

G4GC (Theta)

Horsepower:

Approximately 138 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by market/specific variant)

Torque:

Approximately 134 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (varies slightly by market/specific variant)

Injection:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Recommended Oil Viscosity:

SAE 5W-20 (API SM or higher)

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change

Spark Plug Type:

NGK PFR5N-11 (or equivalent, consult manual for exact part number)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission

Automatic Control:

Electronically controlled with overdrive

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Consult manual for exact specification and capacity)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (Consult manual for exact specification and capacity)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Sedan: approx. 174.5 inches (4432 mm), Hatchback: approx. 169.1 inches (4300 mm)

Width:

approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)

Height:

Sedan: approx. 56.3 inches (1430 mm), Hatchback: approx. 56.9 inches (1445 mm)

Wheelbase:

approx. 102.4 inches (2600 mm)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 2700-2800 lbs (1225-1270 kg), varies by body style and equipment

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Refer to vehicle placard for specific GVWR

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Crash:

4-star driver, 4-star passenger (for certain configurations, consult NHTSA for specifics)

IIHS Crash Test:

Marginal to Good rating in various tests depending on the year and specific test (check IIHS archives for detailed results)

ABS:

Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)

Ebd:

Standard (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)

Airbags:

Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags (optional or standard depending on trim), side curtain airbags (optional or standard depending on trim).

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners in the front.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player, often with auxiliary input. Higher trims may offer premium audio systems.

Climate Control:

Manual climate control or optional automatic climate control.

Cruise Control:

Available on most trims.

Power Features:

Power windows, power locks, and power mirrors were commonly available features.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe duty intervals may be shorter.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 12,000 miles (19,000 km) or annually.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).

Timing Belt Replacement:

This engine utilizes a timing chain, not a belt. However, the chain tensioner and guides should be inspected periodically.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (typically Asian Red/Pink HOAT or equivalent). Kia Long Life Coolant or equivalent.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

Refer to manual; typically Dexron III ATF or a specific power steering fluid.

Engine Oil Consumption:

Some Theta engines have been known to experience higher-than-average oil consumption. Regular checks are crucial. Piston ring wear is often cited.

Transmission Issues:

Some automatic transmissions may exhibit rough shifting or delayed engagement. Fluid changes are critical for longevity.

Suspension Components:

Premature wear of suspension components like ball joints and control arm bushings can occur, leading to knocking noises or alignment issues.

Cv Joints:

Front CV joint boots can degrade, leading to joint failure if not addressed.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Overview:

Kia Motors Corporation is a South Korean automobile manufacturer, known for offering vehicles with a strong value proposition and increasingly sophisticated designs and technologies.

Generations:

The Kia Spectra was part of Kia's global lineup, succeeding the Kia Sephia. The second generation (model codes CD, LD) ran from 2003 to 2009, with a facelift in 2007. The 2009 model year represents the final year for the Spectra nameplate in many markets before being replaced by the Kia Forte (Cerato).

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in South Korea, with potential assembly in other regions depending on the market.

Production Years:

Model produced from 2004 to 2009 (model years).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Awards:

The Kia Spectra generally received mixed reviews, often praised for its affordability and value, but typically lagged behind segment leaders in refinement and driving dynamics.