Segment:
        
        
            High-performance Enduro Motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Enthusiasts, competitive riders, and professional mechanics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha WR450F, Honda CRF450X, Husqvarna TE450.
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Focus:
        
        
            Known for its potent engine and capable off-road chassis.
        
     
    
        
            Durability:
        
        
            Designed for demanding off-road conditions, requiring proper maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Value:
        
        
            Essential for maintaining peak performance and longevity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, and repair of all internal components.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel tank, fuel lines.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coil, spark plug, ECU (Engine Control Unit) mapping and diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, fan operation.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Gearbox operation, clutch assembly, shift mechanism, internal transmission components.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Final drive, chain and sprockets maintenance, wheel bearings.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front fork (WP Suspension) disassembly, servicing, and adjustments; rear shock absorber (WP Suspension) servicing and adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake caliper maintenance, brake disc inspection, master cylinder servicing, hydraulic system bleeding.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, starter motor, lighting system, stator, rectifier/regulator, fuses, switches.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, subframe maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Plastics:
        
        
            Removal and installation of fenders, side panels, seat, fuel tank cover.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts for common issues and system failures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            System-specific diagnostic procedures for identifying faults.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuilds:
        
        
            Full engine and component rebuild procedures with specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustments:
        
        
            Valve clearance adjustments, suspension settings, carburetor tuning (if applicable, though likely EFI for '09).
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine disassembly and rebuilding.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics Level:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures, including electrical system troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Includes all critical torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and wear limits.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Single-cylinder, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, LC4 engine
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            449.3 cc (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact specifications
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact specifications
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 50-55 HP (stock, varies by market and tuning)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact specifications
        
     
    
    
        
            System:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2 / 87 AKI
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific API and JASO specifications (e.g., Motorex Powersynth 4T 10W/50 is common for KTM)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact capacity (typically around 1.2-1.5 liters including filter)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-speed constant mesh gearbox
        
     
    
    
        
            Options:
        
        
            N/A (Standard configuration for EXC models)
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Hydraulic wet multi-disc clutch
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Chain drive (520 pitch, sealed O-ring type)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fluid Type:
        
        
            Refer to manual for transmission oil specification (often shared with engine oil for wet clutch applications, but check manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Capacity:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact capacity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle, not typically rated by automotive bodies)
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear for strong stopping power.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Advanced WP Suspension for superior control and stability over varied terrain.
        
     
    
    
        
            Frame:
        
        
            Chromoly steel frame for strength and impact absorption.
        
     
    
        
            Ergonomics:
        
        
            Designed for rider control and comfort during aggressive off-road riding.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Refer to manual; typically every 10-15 hours of hard riding or 1000 km, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Refer to manual; recommended every few rides or as needed based on conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Valve Check:
        
        
            Refer to manual; typically every 20-30 hours of riding.
        
     
    
        
            Chain Maintenance:
        
        
            Lubrication and tension adjustment as needed, typically every ride.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Refer to manual for exact specification (e.g., SAE 10W/50, API SG/SH/SJ, JASO MA/MA2).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch Slave Cylinder:
        
        
            Potential for leaks or failure; manual will guide on inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Leaks:
        
        
            Check hoses and seals regularly for integrity.
        
     
    
        
            Starter Motor Issues:
        
        
            Ensure battery is well-maintained; manual covers troubleshooting.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Origins:
        
        
            KTM is an Austrian manufacturer known for its off-road racing pedigree.
        
     
    
        
            Specialization:
        
        
            Renowned for producing high-performance dirt bikes and adventure motorcycles.
        
     
    
    
        
            450 Exc Lineage:
        
        
            The EXC line has a long history of evolution, with the 450 EXC being a popular displacement for enduro competition.
        
     
    
        
            2009 Model Updates:
        
        
            The 2009 model year saw refinements to the LC4 engine and chassis, building on previous generations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Austria