Positioning:
High-performance exotic sports car for enthusiasts and discerning owners
Competitors:
Ferrari F430, Porsche 911 (997 generation), Aston Martin V8 Vantage
Design Philosophy:
Italian exotic design, V10 engine, all-wheel drive, lightweight construction
Accessibility:
Designed for professionals but accessible for DIY enthusiasts with mechanical aptitude
Engine:
Complete diagnosis, repair, overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emissions
Transmission:
Manual and e-gear (automated manual) systems, clutch, gearbox, hydraulics, diagnostics, repair
Drivetrain:
All-wheel drive system, differentials, axles, driveshafts, CV joints
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, discs, pads, fluid flushing and bleeding
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, alignment procedures
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, alignment
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, ECUs
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, structural repair
Climate Control:
HVAC system, refrigerant, diagnostics, repair
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelts, pre-tensioners
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement
Repair:
Component-level repair, engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension overhauls
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, error code interpretation
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), sensor testing, actuator testing, ECU diagnostics
Installation:
Component replacement and installation procedures
Adjustment:
Alignment, clutch adjustment (where applicable), cable adjustments
Depth:
Comprehensive (covering all repairs, servicing, and troubleshooting)
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions with detailed photos and diagrams
Diagrams:
Highly detailed exploded diagrams and pictures
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V10
Displacement:
5.2 liters (5204 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
84.5 mm x 92.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1
Horsepower:
560 PS (552 hp; 412 kW) @ 8000 rpm
Torque:
540 Nm (398 lb-ft) @ 6500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Direct Injection (FSI - Fuel Stratified Injection)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded (91+ octane)
Engine Management:
Bosch Motronic MED17 (typical)
Engine Cooling:
Liquid-cooled, dual radiators
Engine Lubrication:
Dry-sump lubrication system
Crash Test Ratings:
Not applicable to low-volume exotic vehicles in traditional consumer ratings (e.g., NHTSA, Euro NCAP)
Stability Control:
Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC/LCS - Lamborghini Stability Control)
Braking Assistance:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, side airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners
Infotainment System:
Basic infotainment system with CD player, radio, and navigation (early versions may be less advanced by modern standards).
Driver Assistance Features:
Primarily focused on performance dynamics (TCS, ESC, ABS). Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control were not prevalent.
Connectivity Options:
Limited by era; typically no integrated smartphone mirroring or advanced Bluetooth audio streaming on early models.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 12,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (check manual for exact spec).
Major Service Interval:
Major services (e.g., spark plugs, clutch inspection/replacement) at higher mileage intervals (e.g., 40,000-60,000 km) – refer to manual.
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific SAE viscosity grade and API/ACEA specifications (e.g., often 5W-40 or 10W-60, with specific approvals).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a long-life type, specific Lamborghini approval required.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 high-performance brake fluid (refer to manual for specific type).
Transmission Fluid:
Specific manual transmission fluid (MTF) and e-gear hydraulic fluid, consult manual for part numbers.
Differential Fluid:
Specific gear oil for front and rear differentials, consult manual.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch lifespan can vary significantly with driving style; e-gear clutches require careful management.
E-Gear System:
Potential for hydraulic pump or actuator issues; requires specialized diagnostics.
Engine Management Sensors:
Sensors (e.g., O2, MAP) can fail, impacting performance and emissions.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear in rubber bushings can affect handling and ride quality over time.
Brand Origin:
Founded by Ferruccio Lamborghini in 1963 in Italy, known for high-performance GT cars.
Gallardo Introduction:
Introduced in 2003 as Lamborghini's entry-level, more practical V10 supercar, succeeding the Diablo and bridging the gap to the flagship V12 models.
Lp560 Introduction:
The LP560-4 was introduced at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show as a significant update to the original Gallardo lineup.
Gallardo Production Years:
2003-2013
Lp560 Production Years:
Approximately 2008-2013
Manufacturing Location:
Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy
