Engine:
        
        
            Detailed diagnosis, repair, overhaul procedures for all available engine variants (e.g., MZR 2.5L, MZR 3.7L V6, diesel variants if applicable in target markets).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Repair and maintenance for both automatic (e.g., FNR5) and manual transmissions, including clutch, torque converter, valve body, and gear set procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, including CV joints, drive shafts, differentials, and hub bearing replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, including struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, steering knuckles, and alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system diagnosis and repair, including electric power steering (EPS) components, steering rack, tie rods, and power steering fluid specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Disc brake systems (front and rear), including rotor and pad replacement, caliper overhaul, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, ABS system diagnosis, and parking brake system.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete electrical schematics, wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations, power distribution, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting systems, and accessory circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, mirrors, bumpers, exterior trim, and basic structural information.
        
     
    
        
            Interior:
        
        
            Dashboard removal, seat adjustment mechanisms, headliner, carpet, HVAC controls, airbag system safety precautions, and interior trim components.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system operation, refrigerant handling, compressor, condenser, evaporator, heater core, climate control unit diagnosis, and blower motor.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system components, SRS unit diagnosis, seat belt mechanisms, and safety restraint system information.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage, and troubleshooting flowcharts for various systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, and general inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Repair:
        
        
            Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service, piston and ring replacement, valve adjustments, and engine assembly/disassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Service:
        
        
            Fluid changes, filter replacement, torque converter replacement, and transmission rebuild procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Service:
        
        
            Rotor and pad replacement, caliper rebuilding, brake line replacement, and bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring harness repair, sensor testing, actuator testing, ECU diagnosis, and troubleshooting of common electrical faults.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering Repair:
        
        
            Component replacement (shocks, struts, bushings, tie rods), alignment procedures, and steering system repairs.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Panel replacement, door alignment, glass replacement, and interior trim component installation/removal.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms and issues across all major vehicle systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Gasoline Usdm:
        
        
            L3-VE (2.3L MZR I4), JY-VE (2.5L MZR I4), L3-VDT (2.3L MZR DISI Turbo - less common in 09-13 US sedan)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code Gasoline Other Markets:
        
        
            MZR-CD (2.0L and 2.2L Turbo Diesel variants available in European and other markets)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement 2 5L:
        
        
            2488 cc (151.8 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 2 5L:
        
        
            Approx. 170-173 hp @ 6000 rpm (depending on market and specific tune)
        
     
    
        
            Torque 2 5L:
        
        
            Approx. 167 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (depending on market and specific tune)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Block Material:
        
        
            Aluminum Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Cylinder Head Material:
        
        
            Aluminum Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Port Fuel Injection (PFI) or Direct Injection (GDI) on some later or specific engine variants.
        
     
    
    
        
            0 60 Mph 2 5L:
        
        
            Approx. 8.0-8.5 seconds (dependent on transmission and trim)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (Premium recommended for optimal performance on some variants)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 18.3 gallons (69 liters)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Rating:
        
        
            Generally rated highly by NHTSA, often 4 or 5 stars in various categories for the GH generation.
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Rating:
        
        
            Good ratings in front, side, and rear impact tests from IIHS; may have Top Safety Pick designation depending on year and equipment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Standard Electronic Traction Control System (TCS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Standard Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) or Brake Assist System (BAS).
        
     
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD).
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Multi-stage front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (covering front and rear outboard occupants).
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            Pretensioner and load-limiter equipped front seat belts, all seating positions with 3-point seat belts.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system in rear seating positions.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on oil type).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended every 30,000 to 45,000 miles (48,000 to 72,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically around 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) for iridium or platinum plugs, depending on engine type.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Initial flush at ~105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 50,000-75,000 miles (80,000-120,000 km) or 4-5 years.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000-45,000 miles (48,000-72,000 km) due to hygroscopic nature.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            API SN/SP, ILSAC GF-5/GF-6, SAE 0W-20 synthetic recommended (confirm viscosity for specific engine variant in manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Mazda Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (Blue), or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with long-life additives. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Refer to manual; typically Dexron III/VI compatible ATF or specific Mazda PS fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Rust Corrosion:
        
        
            Common concern for vehicles in rust-prone climates, particularly around wheel arches, rocker panels, and subframes. Regular undercarriage washing and rustproofing are advisable.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Consumption:
        
        
            Some MZR engines, particularly older ones or those not maintained meticulously, can exhibit increased oil consumption. Piston ring sealing can be a factor.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Issues:
        
        
            The FNR5 automatic transmission, while generally reliable, can develop issues with solenoids or valve body wear if fluid is not changed regularly.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Wear:
        
        
            Bushing wear, particularly in control arms and sway bar links, can lead to knocking sounds and affect handling over time.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Pump Noise:
        
        
            Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems can sometimes develop minor noises, though generally robust.