Vehicle Segment:
Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Audience:
Families seeking versatile transportation with seating for up to seven passengers.
Key Competitors:
Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Town & Country, Ford Windstar, Kia Sedona.
Seating Capacity:
Available in 6 and 7-passenger configurations.
Door Configuration:
Standard sliding rear doors for easy access.
All Wheel Drive:
Available All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system for enhanced traction.
Manual Utility:
Designed for professional technicians and DIY enthusiasts for accurate and efficient vehicle maintenance and repair.
Engine Service:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust, ignition, emissions control, engine control systems (ECU/PCM diagnostics).
Transmission Service:
Automatic transmission (FWD and AWD), gearshift linkage, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics.
Drivetrain Service:
Front and rear axles, driveshafts, CV joints, differential (AWD).
Brake Service:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, parking brake.
Suspension Service:
Front independent suspension (struts), rear multi-link independent suspension, shock absorbers, springs.
Steering Service:
Power steering system, steering column, steering gear/rack.
Electrical Service:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, gauges, horn, wipers/washers, power accessories, fuses and relays, body control modules (BCM).
HVAC Service:
Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (A/C) system, climate control, refrigerant handling.
Body Service:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, exterior trim, glass replacement, seat mechanisms.
Chassis Service:
Frame/unibody construction, exhaust system mounting, fuel tank and lines.
Diagnostic Procedures:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) troubleshooting, fault code interpretation, diagnostic flowcharts.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor service, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump), transmission servicing, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/master cylinder replacement, electrical component repair/replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
System-specific troubleshooting tables for common and uncommon issues.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical system diagnostics and bodywork repairs.
Special Tools:
Identification of specialized tools required for specific procedures.
Tightening Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Schematics:
Hydraulic, pneumatic, and vacuum schematics where applicable.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V6
Engine Code:
JDM: AJ (2.5L), USDM: FS-DE (2.0L - earlier models), JX (3.0L - introduced later for some markets).
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2490 cc)
Horsepower:
Approximately 160-170 hp (market dependent).
Torque:
Approximately 165-175 lb-ft (market dependent).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug.
Emission Standard:
Meets EPA/CARB standards for the model year.
Coolant Type:
Mazda FL22 (or equivalent long-life silicate-free green coolant).
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD).
Transmission Fluid Type:
Mazda ATF M-III or equivalent (check manual for specific part number like K001-ATF-M3).
Gear Ratios:
Refer to manual for specific gear ratios (e.g., 1st: 2.816, 2nd: 1.508, 3rd: 1.000, 4th: 0.705, Reverse: 2.292).
Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 7.5 liters (when drained and refilled) or 9.0 liters (overhaul).
Length:
Approximately 179.1 inches (4550 mm).
Width:
Approximately 71.7 inches (1820 mm).
Height:
Approximately 66.3 inches (1685 mm).
Wheelbase:
Approximately 106.7 inches (2710 mm).
Passenger Volume:
Approximately 120-125 cubic feet.
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approximately 15-20 cubic feet.
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approximately 40-50 cubic feet.
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3600-3900 lbs (1630-1770 kg), depending on configuration (FWD/AWD, trim level).
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Check vehicle sticker, typically around 5000-5200 lbs.
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star driver, 5-star passenger (for models tested).
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable (for models tested).
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on all wheels.
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some models.
Airbags:
Dual front airbags, optional side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts in all seating positions, pretensioners for front seats.
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with CD player, available premium audio systems with amplifier and subwoofer.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems available depending on trim level.
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control on most trims.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically available on this generation.
Auxiliary Input:
Not standard; aftermarket solutions likely required for modern device connectivity.
Power Sliding Doors:
Not available; manual sliding doors are standard.
Power Liftgate:
Not available.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), depending on driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific guidance.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, or as per severe service recommendations. Crucial for longevity.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000-50,000 miles thereafter.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 60,000 to 100,000 miles (depending on spark plug type installed).
Timing Belt Replacement:
This model uses a timing chain, not a belt, so no periodic replacement is typically required unless issues arise.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 is common; verify with manual and climate.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5-5.0 US quarts (4.3-4.7 Liters) with filter change. Consult manual.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III compatible ATF or specific Mazda fluid. Check manual.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4. Always use fresh, unopened fluid.
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration and noise.
Transmission Slipping:
Fluid maintenance is critical; early signs of slipping can indicate potential internal wear.
Cv Joints:
Protective boots can tear, leading to grease loss and eventual joint failure, especially on AWD models.
HVAC Blower Motor:
Can fail prematurely, leading to no airflow from the vents.
Radiator Corrosion:
Plastic end tanks can become brittle and leak, especially with age and improper coolant usage.
Exhaust Hangers:
Rubber hangers can deteriorate, causing exhaust system rattles or sagging.
Mazda Philosophy:
Known for 'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics, even in practical vehicles.
First Generation:
Introduced in 1991, based on the Mazda Capella platform.
Second Generation Launch:
Launched in 1999 (as a 2000 model year in some markets), significantly redesigned for improved safety, space, and styling. This is the generation covered by the manual.
Second Generation Updates:
Received minor updates for 2001, including potential powertrain refinements and feature packaging changes.
Production Location:
Hofushima, Japan (Mazda's primary plant for this model).
Production Years For 2Nd Gen:
1999-2005.