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Mercedes Benz 280 W114 Series 1973-1976 Full Service & Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 280 Chassis Code: W114 Product Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Model Series: W114 (also known as the 'Stroke Eight') 👋 Introduction Market...
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Mercedes Benz 280 W114 Series 1973-1976 Full Service & Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Model:
280
Chassis Code:
W114
Product Type:
Full Service & Repair Manual
Model Series:
W114 (also known as the 'Stroke Eight')
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Professional mechanics, technicians, and dedicated DIY enthusiasts
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Provides factory-level technical information for hands-on maintenance and repair, offering significant cost savings over dealership service.
Key Features
Completeness:
Full factory coverage, not a condensed or partial manual.
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions with high-quality visuals for accurate execution of all procedures.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Years Covered:
1973-1976
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (specific count not provided, but described as 'very detailed')
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English (implied by product description and typical market for such manuals)
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, tuning, diagnostics, fuel injection (Bosch D-Jetronic), ignition, cooling, lubrication
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, repair, adjustments, fluid changes, driveshaft and differential
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, disc brake overhaul (front and rear), drum brake adjustments (rear parking brake), power assist (Bosch servo), fluid specifications
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting system, instrumentation, fuses, relays, power windows, radio systems
Suspension Steering:
Front independent suspension (double wishbone), rear independent suspension (semi-trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, steering gear overhaul, power steering system
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, window glass replacement, interior trim, underbody protection, jacking points, lifting procedures
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, fluid checks and top-ups, lubrication points
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all systems
Repair Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling major components and systems
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical resistance values, pressure readings
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic service to full mechanical and electrical component rebuilds
Illustrations:
Hundreds of detailed photos and exploded diagrams
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Accessibility:
Downloadable and usable on multiple devices (computer, tablet, smartphone)
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable (single pages or entire manual)
Licensing
Usage License:
Lifetime usage, no expiry, no renewal fees
Software Compatibility:
Compatible with all Windows and MAC operating systems
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline-6 Cylinder, Overhead Camshaft (OHC)
Displacement:
2778 cc (2.8 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
82.0 mm x 90.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 (typical for this era and engine)
Performance
Horsepower:
130-140 hp SAE Gross (approximate, depending on market and specific tune)
Torque:
230-240 Nm SAE Gross (approximate)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch D-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (premium unleaded recommended, 95 RON or higher)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Breakerless electronic ignition (typically Bosch)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (optional, likely with torque converter)
Features
Clutch:
Single dry plate, hydraulically operated
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W/90 or 80W/90 (verify with specific manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (verify with specific manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2750 mm (108.3 inches)
Length:
4700 mm (185.0 inches)
Width:
1740 mm (68.5 inches)
Height:
1450 mm (57.1 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
1400-1500 kg (approximate, depending on options)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
1900 kg (approximate)
Towing Capacity:
Not specified or typically limited for this model's design
🛡️ Safety Features
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts
Body Construction:
Unitized body construction with integrated crumple zones, designed for structural integrity.
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column for improved driver protection in frontal impacts.
Active Features
Brakes:
Four-wheel disc brakes (front ventilated) with dual-circuit hydraulic system.
Brake Assist:
Power assisted braking system (Bosch servo)
Ratings
Crash Testing:
Modern crash test data is not directly comparable to vehicles of this era; however, Mercedes-Benz historically prioritized safety engineering.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory original AM/FM radio, often with an optional 8-track player or cassette deck.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system available on some models.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not standard or widely available on W114 models; typically introduced on higher-end Mercedes models later.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.) as standard; aftermarket solutions are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 km or 6-12 months (depending on driving conditions and oil quality)
Filter Replacement:
Oil filter with every oil change; air filter and fuel filter every 15,000-25,000 km
Spark Plugs:
Inspect every 10,000 km, replace every 20,000-30,000 km (depending on plug type)
Valve Adjustment:
Check and adjust every 20,000-30,000 km
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SF/CD rated, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (depending on climate). Capacity: approx. 7.5 Liters.
Coolant:
50/50 mix of ethylene glycol coolant and distilled water. Capacity: approx. 10-12 Liters.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid. Capacity: approx. 1 Liter.
Known Issues
Rust Corrosion:
Prone to rust, especially in wheel arches, sills, and underbody. Regular inspection and undercoating are crucial.
D Jetronic Fuel System:
Potential for fuel distributor leaks, vacuum leaks, and faulty air flow sensor or control pressure regulator (CPR).
Suspension Wear:
Wear in ball joints, control arm bushings, and tie rod ends can lead to steering looseness and premature tire wear.
Vacuum Lines:
Degradation of rubber vacuum lines can cause drivability issues, particularly with the fuel injection and HVAC systems.
Climate Control HVAC:
Older HVAC systems may require service for blower motor, refrigerant leaks, or actuator issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Philosophy:
Mercedes-Benz is renowned for its engineering excellence, durability, safety innovation, and luxury.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Heckflosse (Fintail) W110/W111/W112 series.
Successor:
W123 E-Class Series.
Production
Production Period:
1968-1976 (W114/W115 chassis)
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primarily Sindelfingen)
Nickname:
'Stroke Eight' (due to its introduction in 1968)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Acclaim:
Praised for its clean, modern styling and elegant proportions, a significant departure from previous Mercedes-Benz designs.
Industry Impact:
The W114/W115 series was a highly successful model for Mercedes-Benz, cementing its reputation for quality and reliability in the mid-size luxury segment.
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