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Mercedes Benz W116 450 SEL 1973-1980 Factory Service Manual

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The Mercedes-Benz 450 SEL, chassis code W116, represents a pinnacle of automotive engineering from the years 1973 through 1980. Powered by the robust M117 V8 SOHC engine, this model epitomizes...
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Mercedes Benz W116 450 SEL 1973-1980 Factory Service ManualMercedes Benz W116 450 SEL 1973-1980 Factory Service ManualMercedes Benz W116 450 SEL 1973-1980 Factory Service ManualMercedes Benz W116 450 SEL 1973-1980 Factory Service Manual
The Mercedes-Benz 450 SEL, chassis code W116, represents a pinnacle of automotive engineering from the years 1973 through 1980. Powered by the robust M117 V8 SOHC engine, this model epitomizes the luxury and innovation that defined Mercedes-Benz during that era. Known for its exceptional build quality, advanced safety features for its time, and a comfortable, spacious interior, the 450 SEL was designed for discerning drivers and executives. Its long-wheelbase configuration further enhances passenger comfort, making it a distinguished choice for long-distance travel and executive transport. This comprehensive factory service repair manual provides in-depth coverage for the Mercedes-Benz W116 450 SEL, encompassing all aspects of maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and repair. It details procedures for every major system, including the engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, HVAC, and more, complete with detailed substeps, warnings, and illustrations. Designed for owners, mechanics, and technicians, this manual offers factory-level accuracy and detail, empowering users with the knowledge to maintain and restore the vehicle effectively, ensuring its longevity and optimal performance.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Model:
450 SEL
Chassis Code:
W116
Model Years Covered:
1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
Engine Designation:
M117
Codes
Vin Code Engine:
M117 (V8)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Mercedes-Benz W116 450 SEL owners, enthusiasts, mechanics, and restoration specialists.
Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform their own servicing and repairs, saving significant labor costs ($50-$60 per hour) and providing factory-level knowledge.
Competitive Analysis
Differentiation:
Distinguished as a COMPLETE, ACTUAL GENUINE FACTORY SERVICE REPAIR MANUAL, not a third-party reproduction or simplified guide.
Key Features
Comprehensiveness:
Covers all aspects of repair and maintenance with unparalleled detail and factory accuracy.
Usability:
Searchable PDF format allows for quick information retrieval and printing of specific pages, enhancing user experience.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Complete factory service and repair for Mercedes-Benz W116 450 SEL
Secondary Coverage:
General maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, component repair, system overviews
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds of pages (exact count not specified, but implied to be comprehensive)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Authenticity:
Genuine Factory Manuals (NOT 3rd party)
Content Type:
Repair, Service, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Electrical Diagrams
Language
Language:
English
Format
Digital Format:
PDF Download
Printability:
Fully printable (entire manual or selected pages)
Delivery
Method:
Instant download link provided on checkout page after payment
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Service Repair:
Comprehensive engine service, repair, rebuild, and tuning procedures
Transmission Service Repair:
Detailed service and repair for the transmission system
Brake System:
Complete coverage of brake system maintenance, repair, and diagnostics
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical system wiring diagrams
Electrical System:
In-depth coverage of the electrical system, including troubleshooting and repair
Suspension:
Service and repair of the suspension system
Steering:
Repair and maintenance of the steering system
Cooling System:
Maintenance and repair of the cooling system
Fuel Injection Fuel System:
Coverage of fuel injection and fuel system components and servicing
Emission System:
Details on emission control system maintenance and repair
Heater Air Conditioning:
Service and repair for the HVAC system
Engine Control System:
Information on engine management and control systems
Chassis Body:
Coverage of chassis and bodywork related repairs and maintenance
Restraint System:
Information pertaining to the vehicle's restraint systems
Interior:
Procedures for interior component service and repair
Differential Drive:
Service and repair of the differential and drive components
Axle:
Coverage of axle servicing and repair
All Styles Covered:
The manual covers all available styles and configurations for the W116 450 SEL within the specified model years.
Procedures Included
General Maintenance:
Detailed general maintenance procedures and schedules
Troubleshooting:
Advanced troubleshooting guide for diagnosing and correcting problems
Periodic Lubrication:
Guidance on periodic lubrication points and fluid types
Technical Depth
Depth:
Complete, in-depth coverage for all diagnostic and repair procedures, enabling DIY repairs and professional-level understanding.
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions, detailed substeps, notes, cautions, warnings, and numbered instructions.
Visual Aids:
Includes all necessary illustrations, diagrams, photos, and enlarged inset views for detailed part examination.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
Works on all PC-based Windows operating systems and Mac.
Storage:
Can be saved to hard drive or burned to CD-ROM.
Print Quality
Resolution:
High resolution for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital download, user prints as needed)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital download, user chooses paper type for printing)
Requirements
Software:
Adobe PDF Reader required for viewing.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
V8 SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Engine Code:
M117
Displacement:
4.5 Liters (4520 cc / 275.9 cubic inches)
Performance
Horsepower Approximate:
Approximately 220-230 hp (SAE Gross) depending on year and market specifications.
Torque Approximate:
Approximately 270-280 lb-ft (SAE Gross) depending on year and market specifications.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic Mechanical Fuel Injection (Continuous Injection System - CIS)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (minimum 91 octane recommended for optimal performance and longevity, though leaded fuel was common at the time of manufacture).
Engine Components
Block Material:
Cast Iron
Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., 3HP20 or successor)
Optional
Manual Transmission Availability:
Not typically offered or extremely rare for the 450 SEL model.
Features
Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III (or equivalent specified fluid, check manual for exact MB specification, e.g., MB 236.1).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2965 mm (116.7 inches)
Length:
Approximately 5050 mm (198.8 inches)
Width:
Approximately 1800 mm (70.9 inches)
Height:
Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1750-1850 kg (3858-4079 lbs), varies with equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Information:
Era-specific safety features; detailed modern crash test ratings are not applicable to this generation.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes (ventilated front discs), hydraulic power-assisted, dual-circuit system. Later models may have ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) as an option.
Steering System:
Recirculating ball with hydraulic power assist.
Passive Features
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones (designed for the era).
Seat Belts:
Standard front seat belts, optional rear seat belts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio System:
Original factory fitted radio, often AM/FM with cassette player. Upgrades common in later years.
Speakers:
Typically door-mounted and rear parcel shelf speakers.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional on later models (e.g., post-1978), typically rear-wheel ABS initially.
Connectivity
Early Systems:
No integrated digital connectivity; features focused on mechanical and basic electrical systems of the era.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult the manual for specific intervals.
Major Service Intervals:
Significant checks and component replacements typically advised every 25,000-50,000 miles (e.g., spark plugs, fuel filter, air filter).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
Refer to manual for exact viscosity (e.g., 10W-40 or 20W-50 synthetic/mineral blend) and API service classification (e.g., SF or SG).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with anti-corrosion additives. Mixture of 50/50 coolant and distilled water. Consult manual for Mercedes-specific coolant type.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III compatible fluid or MB specific power steering fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Ignition system components (distributor cap, rotor, spark plug wires), fuel distributor diaphragm, vacuum hoses, cooling system hoses, subframe mounts, exhaust hangers, window regulators.
Typical Problem Areas:
Rust ingress (wheel wells, rocker panels, sunroof drains), electrical connector corrosion, climate control system issues, fuel system leaks (especially O-rings and seals).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz is renowned for engineering excellence, luxury, and pioneering automotive safety and technology.
Model Evolution
W116 Introduction:
The W116 chassis, introduced in 1972, was Mercedes-Benz's first 'S-Class' model, defining the pinnacle of luxury and engineering for its time.
450 Sel Positioning:
The 450 SEL featured the long-wheelbase ('L') version, offering increased rear legroom and emphasizing executive luxury.
Production
Production Period:
1972-1980 for the W116 chassis; 450 SEL production within this span.
Manufacturing Location:
Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Acclaim:
The W116 S-Class was highly acclaimed upon release for its engineering, build quality, safety, and comfort, setting a benchmark for luxury sedans.
Ratings
Build Quality Perception:
Consistently rated highly for its robust construction and durable materials, characteristic of Mercedes-Benz vehicles of this period.
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