Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, turbocharger (if applicable).
Engine Electrical:
ECU, sensors, actuators, starting system, charging system, ignition system, fuel pump, injectors, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic Transmission (if applicable). Clutch, gearbox overhaul, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications, shifting mechanisms.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, disc brakes, drum brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper and master cylinder overhaul.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, mirrors, exterior trim, rust repair, chassis structure.
Body Interior:
Dashboard removal, seats, carpeting, door panels, headliner, interior trim, HVAC controls, airbags.
Electrical Body:
Lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior lights), power windows, power locks, wipers, horn, audio system, alarm system, instrument cluster, fuses and relays.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, controls, troubleshooting.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure specifications.
Maintenance Tasks:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and reinstallation for all major vehicle systems.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common fault diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, DTC interpretation.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component testing procedures, connector pinouts.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including torque specifications and clearances for all internal engine components.
Transmission Overhaul:
Detailed steps for manual and automatic transmission overhaul, including clutch assembly, gear set inspection, valve body servicing (for automatic), and replacement of seals and bearings.
Body And Chassis:
Procedures for body panel alignment, dent repair, rust treatment, window replacement, and chassis component inspection and replacement.
Electrical Schematics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, including engine control, lighting, accessories, and comfort systems.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on diagnostic scan tools, OBD-II code definitions, and how to use them for troubleshooting.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and body repair.
Torque Specifications:
Provides critical torque specifications for all fasteners, ensuring correct assembly and preventing component damage.
Diagnostic Charts:
Includes diagnostic flowcharts and decision trees to systematically identify and resolve faults.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil. Refer to specific manual for exact intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or as needed based on operating conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Platinum or Iridium spark plugs typically require replacement around 60,000 - 100,000 km (37,000 - 62,000 miles).
Engine Oil Type:
API SN/SP, ILSAC GF-5 or newer. Viscosity grade typically 0W-20 or 5W-30 depending on engine and climate. (Always verify with manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically pink or red long-life coolant. (e.g., Diaqueen Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic Cvt:
Specific CVT fluid (e.g., Diaqueen CVTF-J1 or equivalent). Crucial to use the correct fluid type for CVT longevity.
Common Problems:
Potential for minor electrical gremlins, occasional issues with suspension components (e.g., worn bushings), and clutch wear in manual transmissions under heavy use. CVT reliability can depend heavily on adherence to fluid change intervals.
Common Wear Items:
CV joints, brake components (rotors, pads), suspension bushings, and exhaust system components are typical wear items.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 3.5 - 4.0 liters (3.7 - 4.2 US quarts) with filter change for 1.1L/1.3L/1.5L engines. (Verify with manual).