Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size sedan/coupe, known for its sporty styling and advanced engineering for its era.
        
     
    
        
            Reputation:
        
        
            The Galant from this period was recognized for its comfortable ride, refined interior, and engaging driving dynamics, especially in higher trim levels and performance variants.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Competed against vehicles like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, and Nissan Maxima.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Aerodynamic styling with distinctive front-end design and a spacious interior.
        
     
    
        
            Performance Variants:
        
        
            Availability of turbocharged models (GSR, VR-4) with advanced all-wheel drive and four-wheel steering systems, setting benchmarks for performance sedans.
        
     
    
        
            Technology For Era:
        
        
            Features like optional ABS, electronic climate control, and advanced engine management systems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
             Powertrain:
        
        
            Complete coverage of engine mechanicals, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions, lubrication, and cooling systems.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for manual and automatic transmissions, differentials, drive axles, and clutches.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            In-depth information on suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering gear, power steering systems, and wheel bearings.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of hydraulic systems, brake calipers, rotors, pads, ABS (if equipped), parking brake, and bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Extensive electrical schematics, diagnostic procedures for starting and charging systems, lighting, power accessories, and electronic control units (ECUs).
        
     
    
        
            Body And Trim:
        
        
            Procedures for interior trim removal/installation, body panel adjustments, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and sealant application.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Coverage of air conditioning system components, refrigerant handling, heating system operation, blower motor, and control modules.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission rebuilds, cylinder head removal/installation, suspension component replacement, brake system overhaul.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, and performance-related symptoms.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, water pumps, radiators, and turbochargers (for turbo models).
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Detailed torque values for critical fasteners across all major components.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance tasks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds and advanced electrical system diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools:
        
        
            References diagnostic procedures and potential use of specialized tools, though specific tool part numbers may not be listed.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Charts:
        
        
            Includes symptom-based troubleshooting flowcharts and diagnostic trees.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Engine 1 Displacement:
        
        
            2.0 L (1997 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Configuration:
        
        
            Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Horsepower:
        
        
            105-135 hp (depending on market and specific tune)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Torque:
        
        
            120-130 lb-ft (depending on market and specific tune)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine 2 Name:
        
        
            4G63T DOHC
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Displacement:
        
        
            2.0 L (1997 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Configuration:
        
        
            Inline-4, Turbocharged, DOHC
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Horsepower:
        
        
            195-240 hp (depending on trim level, e.g., GSR, VR-4)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Torque:
        
        
            203-257 lb-ft (depending on trim level, e.g., GSR, VR-4)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Engine 3 Displacement:
        
        
            1.8 L (1830 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 3 Configuration:
        
        
            Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Engine 3 Horsepower:
        
        
            100-115 hp
        
     
    
        
            Engine 3 Torque:
        
        
            105-115 lb-ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine 4 Name:
        
        
            6A12 V6 SOHC
        
     
    
        
            Engine 4 Displacement:
        
        
            2.0 L (1998 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 4 Configuration:
        
        
            V6, Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Engine 4 Horsepower:
        
        
            145-150 hp
        
     
    
        
            Engine 4 Torque:
        
        
            130-135 lb-ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating typically 87 or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic Ignition (Distributorless ignition often on later models or performance variants)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Standard:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Optional:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            All Wheel Drive:
        
        
            Available on select performance models (e.g., VR-4) in conjunction with a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic. Includes viscous coupling center differential and Torsen limited-slip rear differential on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Four Wheel Steering:
        
        
            Available on the GSR and VR-4 models, electronically controlled rear-wheel steering system (ECS).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (refer to specific model and transmission for exact type).
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Mopar ATF+2 or equivalent (refer to specific model and transmission for exact type, often Dexron II/III compatible).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 175-180 inches (4445-4570 mm), varies by body style and trim.
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 68-70 inches (1727-1778 mm).
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 54-55 inches (1372-1397 mm).
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 100.4 inches (2550 mm).
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            4x114.3 mm (4.5 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 2800-3400 lbs (1270-1540 kg), depending on engine and drivetrain.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Ratings:
        
        
            Specific NHTSA crash test ratings for this generation are not readily available in comprehensive detail, but the vehicle was designed to meet contemporary safety standards.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            Standard front seat belts with optional shoulder belts. Rear seat belts standard.
        
     
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver-side airbag became available on later models within this generation, but was not standard on all trims.
        
     
    
        
            Crumple Zones:
        
        
            Designed with energy-absorbing front and rear crumple zones.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory cassette player or AM/FM radio with optional CD player. Speaker configurations varied by trim.
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Basic analog gauge cluster and climate controls. Digital climate control available on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard on most models, with electronic controls.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Limited slip differentials and ABS were the primary traction aids. Advanced electronic traction control was not common for this era.
        
     
    
    
        
            Original Connectivity:
        
        
            No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB. Antennas were typically power-operated.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 12,000-15,000 miles (20,000-25,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000-60,000 miles (50,000-100,000 km), depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            For 4G6x engines, typically 60,000 miles (100,000 km). For 6A12 V6, usually 60,000 miles (100,000 km).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            API SG or SH rated, 5W-30 or 10W-30 viscosity grade is common. Check owner's manual for specific recommendations.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Peak Global Lifetime or equivalent), 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approx. 6-7 quarts (5.7-6.6 L).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Dexron II/III ATF or specific power steering fluid (refer to manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Mounts:
        
        
            Degradation and cracking of engine mounts, leading to vibration.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Bushings:
        
        
            Wear in suspension bushings (control arm, sway bar) causing noise and poor handling.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt:
        
        
            Critical component; failure leads to severe engine damage. Regular replacement is paramount. Tensioner bearing issues can occur.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Leaks:
        
        
            Common oil leaks from valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and front/rear main seals.
        
     
    
        
            Turbocharger Wear:
        
        
            On turbo models, potential wear or failure of the turbocharger and associated plumbing if maintenance is neglected.
        
     
    
        
            Oxygen Sensors:
        
        
            Failure of oxygen sensors can impact fuel economy and emissions.
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission:
        
        
            Can exhibit shifting issues or premature wear if not maintained with regular fluid changes.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Mitsubishi Motors:
        
        
            Mitsubishi Motors has a long history dating back to 1917 (as part of the Mitsubishi group), with automotive production beginning in the 1910s. Known for engineering innovation and diverse product lines.
        
     
    
    
        
            Galant Generations:
        
        
            The 1989-1993 model represents the fifth generation (E30 series) of the Mitsubishi Galant, which saw significant styling and mechanical updates, including the introduction of the groundbreaking GSR and VR-4 performance variants.
        
     
    
        
            Platform Sharing:
        
        
            Shared platform elements with other Mitsubishi models of the era, including the Eclipse and other global Mitsubishi sedans.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in Japan.
        
     
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            1987-1993 (for the E30 generation globally, with 1989-1993 being the core focus for this manual).