Polaris Sportsman 500 HO 500 EFI X2 500 EFI Touring 500 EFI 2009 ATV Service Repair Manual

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Type: Atv

Vendor:

Sku: 92174

Tags: 2009 ATV Misc Polaris Powersports Sportsman 500 EFI Sportsman 500 EFI Touring Sportsman 500 EFI X2 Sportsman 500 HO

Product variants

Description

The Polaris Sportsman 500 HO, EFI, X2, and Touring models from 2009 represent a robust line of All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) engineered for versatility and reliable performance in various conditions. These ATVs are powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve engine with a displacement of approximately 499 cc, offering a balanced power output suitable for both work and recreational activities. Notable features include the Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with engine braking, available 2WD/4WD with Active Descent Control on select models, and significant cargo capacity. The different variants, such as the X2 and Touring, further enhance their utility by offering passenger-carrying capabilities or specialized features, solidifying the Sportsman's reputation as a leading choice in its class. This comprehensive service and repair manual provides detailed information for the maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of the 2009 Polaris Sportsman 500 series ATVs. It covers all essential systems, including the engine, transmission, drivetrain, brakes, electrical systems, suspension, steering, and chassis. The manual includes step-by-step procedures for component disassembly, reassembly, and adjustment, along with diagnostic flowcharts for common issues, crucial torque specifications, and detailed wiring diagrams. This resource is invaluable for owners, technicians, and mechanics seeking to ensure the optimal performance, longevity, and safety of their Polaris Sportsman ATV.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Polaris

Model:

Sportsman 500 HO / EFI / X2 / Touring

Year:

Vehicle Type:

All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV)

Codes

Engine Codes:

Likely P-99 (500cc, 4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Market Segment:

Mid-size to full-size utility ATV segment, known for its versatility and power.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors 2009:

Key competitors for the 2009 model year included Yamaha Grizzly 550/700, Can-Am Outlander 500/800, and Suzuki KingQuad 500.

Key Features

Powertrain Advantage:

The 500cc class engine provided a good balance of power for work and recreational riding, with the EFI offering improved throttle response and fuel efficiency.

Versatility:

Models like the X2 and Touring variants offered enhanced utility or passenger capability, catering to a broader range of user needs.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

Detailed service and repair procedures for Polaris Sportsman 500 HO, 500 EFI, X2 500 EFI, and Touring 500 EFI models.

Secondary Coverage:

Includes maintenance schedules, troubleshooting guides, specifications, and diagrams.

Page Count

Page Count:

Estimated 500-700+ pages (typical for comprehensive ATV service manuals)

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Service/Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, valve adjustment, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (EFI calibration, injectors, pump), ignition system (ECU, coils).

Transmission Drivetrain:

Automatic transmission (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission), clutches (primary and secondary), drive belt inspection and replacement, gearcase maintenance, differential maintenance, driveshafts, CV joints, AWD system (on applicable models).

Brakes:

Hydraulic brake system, master cylinders, calipers, brake pads, brake lines, fluid flush and bleeding procedures, parking brake.

Electrical:

Starting system (starter motor, solenoid), charging system (stator, voltage regulator), battery maintenance, lighting system, wiring diagrams, ECU diagnostics, sensor troubleshooting (TPS, MAP, IAT), fuel pump operation.

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, ball joints, tie rods, steering linkage, steering wheel assembly, wheel alignment.

Chassis Bodywork:

Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat assembly, cargo racks, fenders, skid plates.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance checks (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, drive belt inspection), lubrication points, battery care.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical system diagnostics, engine performance issues.

Repair Rebuild:

Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly (e.g., engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement).

Technical Adjustments:

Valve clearance adjustments, throttle cable adjustments, EFI system diagnostics and adjustments (if applicable via diagnostic tool).

Technical Depth

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Advanced diagnostic procedures, including readings from sensors, EFI system codes, and troubleshooting electrical circuits.

Rebuild Instructions:

Comprehensive rebuild procedures for major components like the engine and transmission.

Specification Reference:

Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearance specifications, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Format:

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable for quick access to specific information.

Print Quality

Print Quality:

High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Completeness

Completeness:

Comprehensive coverage, including all major systems and maintenance/repair procedures.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve, liquid-cooled

Displacement:

499 cc (approx.)

Bore X Stroke:

Specifications vary slightly by exact model, but typical for a 500cc class engine.

Performance

Horsepower Est:

Approximately 30-35 HP (varies by tuning and exact model)

Torque Est:

Approximately 30-35 ft-lbs (varies by tuning and exact model)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline

Cooling System

Cooling Method:

Liquid-cooled

Lubrication

Oil Type:

Polaris PS-4 5W-50 Synthetic (or equivalent per manual specification)

Oil Capacity W Filter:

Typically around 2.2 US quarts (2.1 liters) - precise value in manual.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type:

Automatic, Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with Engine Braking

Drive Modes:

2WD/4WD with ADC (Active Descent Control) on select models.

Features

Clutch System:

Dual clutch system (primary and secondary pulleys).

Gear Selection:

High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park.

Fluid Specifications

Transmission Fluid Type:

Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (or equivalent per manual specification)

Gearcase Oil Capacity:

Typically around 14 US fluid ounces (0.41 liters) - precise value in manual.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 83.7 inches (212.6 cm) - varies slightly by model

Width:

Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm)

Height:

Approx. 50 inches (127 cm) - varies by model

Weights

Dry Weight Est:

Approx. 650-750 lbs (295-340 kg) - varies significantly by model variant

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 11.25 inches (28.6 cm)

Cargo

Front Rack Capacity Lbs:

100 lbs (45.4 kg)

Rear Rack Capacity Lbs:

200 lbs (90.7 kg)

Towing

Towing Capacity Lbs:

1500 lbs (680 kg)

Wheels Tires

Front Tire Size:

25x8-12

Rear Tire Size:

25x10-12

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

4x110

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Safety Certifications:

Meets ANSI standards for Class 1 ATVs (if applicable)

Active Features

Braking System:

Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.

Engine Braking:

Integrated PVT system provides engine braking on descents.

Passive Features

Lighting:

Dual headlights, taillight, brake light.

Roll Over Protection:

N/A (ATVs are open-design vehicles, operator must wear helmet and appropriate safety gear).

Operator Safety

Required Gear:

Helmet, eye protection, protective clothing, gloves, boots are strongly recommended and often legally required.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment Features:

Basic instrumentation (speedometer, odometer, fuel gauge, gear indicator). No complex infotainment systems typical of modern vehicles.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Features:

Active Descent Control (ADC) for controlled downhill braking on select models.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Engine Oil Change:

Typically every 100 hours of operation or annually (refer to manual for precise intervals).

Air Filter Cleaning:

Inspect and clean every 25 hours, replace as needed.

Drive Belt Inspection:

Inspect every 50 hours, replace based on wear or at 100 hours.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Typically every 100 hours or annually.

Fluid Specifications

Coolant Type:

Polaris Heavy-Duty Antifreeze/Coolant (or equivalent with ethylene glycol base, 50/50 mix with distilled water)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for specific recommendation)

Known Issues

Common Wear Items:

Drive belts, wheel bearings, ball joints, tie rod ends, and suspension bushings are common wear items on ATVs of this age and usage.

Efi Component Care:

Proper fuel quality and regular filter maintenance are crucial for EFI system longevity.

Torque Specs

Critical Torque Specs:

Engine mounting bolts, wheel lug nuts, clutch bolts, suspension fasteners (detailed in manual).

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Polaris Legacy:

Polaris has a long-standing reputation for innovation and leadership in the powersports industry, particularly with its ATV line.

Model Evolution

Sportsman Lineage:

The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone for Polaris, evolving from basic utility ATVs to more powerful and feature-rich models, with the 500cc engine being a consistent performer for many years.

Production

Model Years Covered:

Specifically targets the 2009 model year, but many procedures and specifications are applicable to a range of years around 2009.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Industry Recognition:

Polaris Sportsman models have consistently received high marks for performance, reliability, and utility from industry publications and owners.

Ratings

Owner Satisfaction:

High owner satisfaction for the Sportsman 500 class due to its robust performance and versatility.