Positioning:
Represents the pinnacle of air-cooled Porsche performance and design.
Target Audience:
Porsche enthusiasts, owners, independent mechanics, and restoration specialists.
Competitors:
Ferrari 355, Chevrolet Corvette C4/C5, Dodge Viper RT/10.
Design Philosophy:
Evolutionary design of the 911, cleaner lines, integrated bumpers, and improved aerodynamics.
Performance Focus:
Emphasis on driver engagement, handling, and a visceral driving experience.
Air Cooled Legacy:
The last generation of the naturally aspirated, air-cooled 911 engine.
Engine System:
Complete overhaul, repair, diagnostics, tuning, and maintenance of the M64 engine family.
Transmission System:
Repair and maintenance of the G50 (manual) and Tiptronic (automatic) transmissions.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection (Bosch Motronic M2.10.4), fuel pumps, injectors, lines, and tank servicing.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, coolant pump, thermostat, and hoses inspection and replacement.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converters, mufflers, exhaust manifolds, and O2 sensors.
Brake System:
ABS, hydraulic system, rotors, pads, calipers, lines, and fluid service.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings, and alignment.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and alignment.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, ignition, and ECUs.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, and chassis repair.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, and climate control diagnostics.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelts, and related diagnostics.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt tensioning.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common and complex issues.
Rebuild Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions, including torque specifications and assembly sequences.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair across all vehicle systems.
Refurbishment Guides:
Guidance on restoring various components and cosmetic aspects of the vehicle.
Restoration Techniques:
Information beneficial for full vehicle restorations, including bodywork and finishing.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including interpreting fault codes and using diagnostic tools.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Detailed wiring schematics and troubleshooting for electrical faults.
Mechanical Diagnostics:
In-depth analysis of mechanical systems for performance and wear issues.
Specification Data:
Comprehensive torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance readings.
Engine Code:
M64 (various sub-variants like M64/01, M64/04, M64/20, M64/21, M64/30, M64/31)
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated, Air-Cooled Flat-Six (Boxer)
Displacement Base:
3.6 Liters (3600 cc)
Displacement Carrera 4S:
3.8 Liters (3746 cc)
Horsepower Carrera 2:
272 hp @ 6,250 rpm (M64/01)
Horsepower Carrera 4:
272 hp @ 6,250 rpm (M64/04)
Horsepower Carrera S:
282 hp @ 6,500 rpm (M64/20)
Horsepower Carrera 4S:
282 hp @ 6,500 rpm (M64/21)
Horsepower Turbo:
408 hp @ 5,700 rpm (M64/60 - manual specifies Turbo/Turbo S)
Torque Carrera 2:
315 Nm (232 lb-ft) @ 5,000 rpm (M64/01)
Torque Carrera 4:
315 Nm (232 lb-ft) @ 5,000 rpm (M64/04)
Torque Carrera S:
320 Nm (236 lb-ft) @ 5,000 rpm (M64/20)
Torque Carrera 4S:
320 Nm (236 lb-ft) @ 5,000 rpm (M64/21)
Torque Turbo:
500 Nm (369 lb-ft) @ 4,200 rpm (M64/60)
Injection Type:
Bosch Motronic M2.10.4 (Fuel Injection)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON or higher)
Length:
Approx. 4,435 mm (174.6 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,775 mm (69.9 in) (excluding mirrors)
Height:
Approx. 1,300 mm (51.2 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,272 mm (89.4 in)
Front Track:
Approx. 1,460 mm (57.5 in) (Carrera 2)
Rear Track:
Approx. 1,514 mm (59.6 in) (Carrera 2)
Wheelbase Carrera 4:
Approx. 2,272 mm (89.4 in)
Front Track Carrera 4:
Approx. 1,466 mm (57.7 in)
Rear Track Carrera 4:
Approx. 1,550 mm (61.0 in)
Curb Weight Carrera 2:
Approx. 1,400 kg (3,086 lbs)
Curb Weight Carrera 4:
Approx. 1,510 kg (3,329 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 1,830 kg (4,034 lbs)
NHTSA Ratings:
Specific official NHTSA ratings for the 993 generation are not readily available, but the chassis was known for robust construction.
Euro Ncap Ratings:
Euro NCAP was not established during the primary production of the 993.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional (for Carrera 2), Standard on some AWD models. Often referred to as ABD (Automatic Brake Differential) on AWD.
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners.
Body Structure:
Integrated safety cage structure, crumple zones.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 12,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. Manual will provide precise recommendations.
Major Service Interval:
Significant service items (e.g., spark plugs, drive belts, brake fluid) often recommended at 30,000 or 60,000-mile intervals. Detailed schedule in manual.
Engine Oil Specification:
Mobil 1 0W-40 Synthetic is a common and recommended oil. Manual will specify Porsche A40 approved oils.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 8.5 - 9.0 liters (8.9 - 9.5 US quarts) for 3.6L. Turbo models may differ. Manual confirms exact capacity.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil GL-5, SAE 75W-90. Manual will specify approved viscosity and GL rating.
Transmission Fluid Tiptronic:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) Type 933. Manual confirms exact specification.
Coolant Specification:
Porsche approved coolant concentrate (e.g., G12 or equivalent) mixed with distilled water.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch, brake pads/rotors, suspension bushings, catalytic converters (age-related), window regulators.
Engine Specific Issues:
Potential for oil leaks from main shaft seal, cylinder head sealing (though generally more robust than 964), valve oil seals.
Turbo Specific Issues:
Turbocharger longevity, wastegate issues, intercooler hose integrity.
Electrical Gremlins:
Can develop minor electrical faults due to age, particularly with window motors, door locks, and ABS sensors.
Heritage:
Porsche has a long-standing reputation for performance, engineering excellence, and motorsport success.
Successor:
Porsche 996 (first water-cooled 911 generation)
Development Focus:
Clean sheet redesign from the 964, focusing on improved aerodynamics, chassis dynamics, and a more modern aesthetic.
Production Years:
1993-1998
Manufacturing Location:
Zuffenhausen, Germany
Key Variants:
Carrera 2, Carrera 4, Carrera RS, Carrera S, Carrera 4S, Turbo (993 Turbo), Turbo S, Targa, Cabriolet.