Segment:
        
        
            Luxury Grand Tourer (GT), often described as a four-door coupe.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Audi A7, Mercedes-Benz CLS, BMW 6 Series Gran Coupe, Maserati Quattroporte, Aston Martin Rapide.
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Orientation:
        
        
            Despite its size and luxury, the Panamera is engineered with Porsche's signature sporting DNA, offering exceptional handling and performance.
        
     
    
        
            Versatility:
        
        
            Combines the practicality of a four-door sedan with the performance and exclusivity of a Porsche sports car.
        
     
    
        
            Luxury Appointments:
        
        
            High-quality interior materials, advanced technology, and customizable options are hallmarks of the Panamera.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Transmission (PDK and Automatic), drive shafts, differentials, axles, all-wheel drive system (Porsche Traction Management - PTM).
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (including Porsche Active Suspension Management - PASM and Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control - PDCC), steering system, braking system (including Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes - PCCB where applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starter, lighting system, body electricals, comfort systems, infotainment system.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior body panels, interior trim, glass, doors, hoods, trunk lid, safety structures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, brake pad/disc replacement, spark plug replacement, battery maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine repair (including overhauls), transmission repair/rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake system bleeding and component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for various systems, fault code interpretation, common problem diagnosis and solutions.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostic steps, use of Porsche factory diagnostic tools (e.g., PIWIS), sensor testing, module programming and coding.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Detailed and comprehensive wiring schematics for all electrical systems, allowing for precise diagnosis and repair of electrical faults.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic strategies. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Panamera S:
        
        
            4.8L V8 (Naturally Aspirated)
        
     
    
        
            Panamera 4S:
        
        
            4.8L V8 (Naturally Aspirated)
        
     
    
        
            Panamera Gts:
        
        
            4.8L V8 (Naturally Aspirated)
        
     
    
        
            Panamera Turbo:
        
        
            4.8L V8 (Twin-Turbocharged)
        
     
    
        
            Panamera Turbo S:
        
        
            4.8L V8 (Twin-Turbocharged)
        
     
    
    
        
            Hp S 4S Gts:
        
        
            Approx. 400-430 hp (Varies slightly by model/year)
        
     
    
    
        
            Hp Turbo S:
        
        
            Approx. 550-570 hp (Varies slightly by year)
        
     
    
        
            Torque S 4S Gts:
        
        
            Approx. 369-380 lb-ft
        
     
    
        
            Torque Turbo:
        
        
            Approx. 516 lb-ft (with overboost)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Turbo S:
        
        
            Approx. 553-590 lb-ft (with overboost)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Direct Fuel Injection (DFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Codes:
        
        
            e.g., MCX.BA (4.8L V8, often referred to by internal designations rather than simple codes in manuals).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Standard Transmission:
        
        
            7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) dual-clutch automatic transmission is standard on most models, especially AWD variants. Some early RWD models may have had a 7-speed Tiptronic automatic.
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            Not typically offered as an option, PDK became the dominant transmission.
        
     
    
    
        
            AWD System:
        
        
            Porsche Traction Management (PTM) is standard on 4S, GTS, Turbo, and Turbo S models.
        
     
    
        
            Pdk Operation:
        
        
            Features include sport modes, manual shifting via paddle or selector, and efficient cruising.
        
     
    
    
        
            Pdk Fluid:
        
        
            Specific Porsche ATF fluid, e.g., Porsche Doppelkupplung ATF (PN: 000 043 207 19).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 5013 mm (197.4 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 1931 mm (76.0 in) (excluding mirrors)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1418 mm (55.8 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 2920 mm (115.0 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Ranging from approx. 1870 kg (4123 lbs) for RWD models to over 2000 kg (4409 lbs) for Turbo S models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 445 liters (15.7 cu ft) in the rear, expandable by folding rear seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Rating:
        
        
            While specific official ratings for this era might vary or not be readily available for all trims, Porsche vehicles are generally engineered to high safety standards.
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Porsche Stability Management (PSM) - standard.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Porsche Traction Management (PTM) on AWD models.
        
     
    
        
            Braking Systems:
        
        
            ABS, EBD, Brake Assist, optional Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes (PCCB).
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Pretensioners and load limiters.
        
     
    
        
            Construction:
        
        
            High-strength steel and aluminum body structure.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Porsche Communication Management:
        
        
            PCM infotainment system with navigation, radio, CD/DVD player, and optional Bluetooth/USB connectivity.
        
     
    
    
        
            Available Systems:
        
        
            Adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, parking assist (sensors and camera), blind-spot monitoring.
        
     
    
        
            Adaptive Suspension:
        
        
            Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) and optional Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC) for adjustable ride height and active roll stabilization.
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Options:
        
        
            Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB and AUX inputs.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Major Service:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance at 20,000 mile intervals, including spark plug replacement around 40,000 miles for naturally aspirated engines, and potentially longer for turbo engines depending on specific year/model.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Porsche A40 approved synthetic engine oil (e.g., Mobil 1 0W-40 or 5W-40).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Porsche approved coolant (G13 or similar blue/purple antifreeze).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            Porsche DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Air Suspension:
        
        
            Potential for air spring leaks or compressor failures over time.
        
     
    
        
            Pdk Mechatronics:
        
        
            Some reports of issues with the PDK mechatronic unit, especially with early models, though generally reliable.
        
     
    
        
            Thermostat Housing:
        
        
            Cracking or leaks from the plastic thermostat housing is a known, albeit often minor, issue.
        
     
    
        
            High Pressure Fuel Pump:
        
        
            Direct injection engines can sometimes experience wear on high-pressure fuel pumps.
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Filter Example:
        
        
            e.g., Porsche 948 107 220 00 (check specific VIN for exact fitment).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Example:
        
        
            e.g., Porsche 970 110 130 01 (check specific VIN for exact fitment).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Porsche Philosophy:
        
        
            Porsche has a long-standing reputation for building high-performance sports cars, characterized by innovative engineering, motorsport success, and distinctive design.
        
     
    
    
        
            Panamera Debut:
        
        
            The Panamera was first introduced in 2009 as Porsche's first four-door sedan, designed to blend Porsche performance with the practicality required by families or those needing more seating capacity. The 2010-2016 models represent the first generation (970).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Leipzig, Germany