Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV.
Target Audience:
Owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops.
Competitors 2000:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Mazda Tribute.
Subaru Advantage:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard across most trims, horizontally opposed ('Boxer') engine for lower center of gravity.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides official, detailed technical information directly from Subaru, crucial for accurate and safe repairs.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, hub assemblies.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (5-speed), Automatic transmission (4-speed), clutch, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM).
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, coil springs, sway bars, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or rear disc on some trims), ABS system, parking brake, brake lines, master cylinder.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, seats, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning).
Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
OBD-II code definitions and diagnostic procedures.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for various symptoms, fault code interpretation.
Repair:
Engine component replacement (e.g., head gaskets, pistons), transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper replacement, electrical component repair.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling major components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical schematics for all vehicle systems.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure specifications.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, and complete mechanical and electrical repairs.
Engine Code:
EJ253 (likely SOHC or DOHC variations)
Engine Type:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated.
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2457cc)
Horsepower Est:
Approx. 165-170 hp @ 5600-6000 rpm (depending on SOHC/DOHC and emissions compliance).
Torque Est:
Approx. 162-166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended for optimal performance).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free ethylene glycol antifreeze.
Spark Plugs:
NGK Platinum or Iridium (e.g., BKR6EIX-11 or similar - check manual for exact part number).
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission (TY754VN).
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT).
AWD Engagement:
Symmetrical AWD with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled clutch (automatic).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF (HP) or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon fluid.
Length:
Approx. 175.8 inches (4465 mm).
Width:
Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm).
Height:
Approx. 63.8 inches (1620 mm).
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.1 inches (2619 mm).
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 7.7 inches (195 mm).
Curb Weight Est:
Approx. 3200-3400 lbs (1450-1540 kg), depending on transmission and trim.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service) - Refer to manual for exact recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (Platinum) / 100,000 miles (Iridium).
Timing Belt:
CRITICAL: Non-interference engine, but replacement recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years due to age and potential failure. Consult manual for exact interval and procedure.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.7 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on climate conditions - consult manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent in the 2.5L SOHC engine of this era compared to earlier DOHC versions, head gasket seepage or failure can occur due to age and coolant degradation. Proper coolant maintenance is key.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Some Subaru models of this era can develop cracks in the exhaust manifolds, leading to exhaust leaks and ticking noises.
Cvt Issues:
N/A (CVT not offered in 2000 Forester).
