Subaru Forester 2007 2008 2009 2010 Workshop Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Generation Generation Code: SH Generation Years: 2009-2013 (North America), 2008-2012 (Japan) Codes Platform: Subaru SG platform (shared with Impreza and Legacy) 👋...

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Type: Car

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Sku: 260454

Tags: 2007 2008 2009 2010 Car Cars Forester Misc Subaru

Product variants

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Forester

Generation

Generation Code:

Generation Years:

2009-2013 (North America), 2008-2012 (Japan)

Codes

Platform:

Subaru SG platform (shared with Impreza and Legacy)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, individuals seeking practical and capable all-wheel-drive vehicles.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Mazda CX-5, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape.

Key Features

Standard AWD:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system is a signature Subaru feature, providing enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.

Boxer Engine:

Horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine design for a lower center of gravity and improved handling.

Practicality:

Spacious interior, good cargo capacity, raised ground clearance for light off-road capability.

Safety Focus:

Subaru's reputation for safety, often receiving high safety ratings.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Scope:

All models and repairs A-Z, Mechanical & Electrical

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (printable pages)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine overhaul, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, engine diagnostics, turbocharger (if applicable), timing belt/chain replacement.

Transmission Systems:

Manual transmission overhaul, automatic transmission overhaul, clutch system, drive axles, differentials, AWD system.

Brake Systems:

Hydraulic brake system, ABS, brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush.

Steering Suspension:

Power steering system, suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints), alignment specifications, steering rack.

Electrical Systems:

Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument cluster, audio system, power accessories, body control modules, ECM/PCM diagnostics.

Body Chassis:

Body panel replacement, interior trim, doors, glass, seals, chassis components, rust prevention, paint and body repair.

HVAC Systems:

Air conditioning system, heater core, ventilation, climate control diagnostics.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides for common issues, DTC code explanations, diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures.

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation, rebuilding procedures for major assemblies.

Specifications Data:

Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic readings, alignment angles.

Technical Depth

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed troubleshooting and electrical diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format:

Print Quality

Printability:

All pages are printable, allowing for focused work on specific sections.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

EJ253 (2.5L Naturally Aspirated)

Displacement 1:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Configuration 1:

2.5L Boxer 4-Cylinder

Horsepower 1:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque 1:

170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Fuel Induction 1:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Valve Train 1:

DOHC 16-valve

Optional Engine

Engine Code 2:

EJ255 (2.5L Turbocharged - XT models)

Displacement 2:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Configuration 2:

2.5L Turbocharged Boxer 4-Cylinder

Horsepower 2:

224 hp @ 5200 rpm (XT models)

Torque 2:

235 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (XT models)

Fuel Induction 2:

Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI) with Turbocharger

Fuel System

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane minimum for NA, 91 octane recommended for XT)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

60 Liters (15.9 US Gallons)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Standard:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission with Electronic Control

Features

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential.

Automatic Transmission Features:

Sportshift (manual shifting capability) on some automatic models.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4520 mm (178.0 in)

Width:

1780 mm (70.1 in)

Height:

1675 mm (66.0 in) / 1700 mm (66.9 in) with roof rails

Wheelbase:

2620 mm (103.2 in)

Ground Clearance:

200 mm (7.9 in)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

830 Liters (29.3 cu ft)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

1960 Liters (69.2 cu ft)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

1450 kg (3197 lbs)

Curb Weight Max:

1600 kg (3527 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:

2030 kg (4475 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating:

5-Star (Driver & Passenger)

NHTSA Side Impact Crash Test Rating:

5-Star (Front & Rear Passengers)

IIHS Top Safety Pick 2009:

Active Features

Brake Assist System:

Standard

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)

Traction Control System:

Standard

Passive Features

Airbags Front:

Dual Stage Frontal Airbags

Airbags Side:

Front Side-Impact Airbags

Airbags Curtain:

Side Curtain Airbags (Front and Rear)

Seatbelts:

3-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners and Load Limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio with subwoofer, auxiliary input jack.

Navigation System:

Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard

Tire Pressure Monitoring System:

Optional on some trims.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Optional, typically bundled with navigation or premium audio packages.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (severe) or 7,500 miles (normal), or 6 months.

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Spark Plug Replacement Na:

Every 105,000 miles (Iridium plugs).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Not applicable (This generation uses a timing chain).

Transmission Fluid Change Auto:

Every 30,000 miles (or per severe schedule).

Transmission Fluid Change Manual:

Every 30,000 miles (or per severe schedule).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 (API Certified)

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.8 Liters (5.1 US Quarts) with filter

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.

Coolant Capacity:

7.1 Liters (7.5 US Quarts)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Subaru Genuine ATF or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon

Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:

Subaru Genuine ATF HP or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5)

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While later generations were more prone, some early models in this era might exhibit early signs of head gasket degradation. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.

Catalytic Converter:

Can become inefficient over time, leading to check engine lights. Manual covers diagnostic procedures.

Ac Compressor Clutch:

Some reports of AC clutch failure. Manual provides testing and replacement guides.

Wheel Bearings:

Can wear out, particularly with AWD systems and higher mileage. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.

Suspension Components:

Sway bar links and bushings can wear, causing clunks. Manual details inspection and replacement.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Subaru, part of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history in aviation and automotive manufacturing, known for its engineering prowess, especially in AWD and Boxer engines.

Model Evolution

Forester Lineage:

The Forester debuted in 1997, blending SUV utility with a car-like driving experience. This generation (SH) represented a significant styling and engineering update from the previous SG generation.

Sh Generation Updates:

Introduced a more rounded and aerodynamic design, updated interior, improved ride comfort, and available turbocharged XT model for enhanced performance.

Production

Manufacturing Locations:

Japan (Gunma Plant)

Production Years Covered By Manual:

2007, 2008, 2009, 2010

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Crash Test Awards:

IIHS Top Safety Pick in 2009 and 2010.

Kbb Best Resale Value:

Forester models often receive recognition for strong resale value.

Ratings

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Generally rated as average to above average for reliability by publications like Consumer Reports.